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The value of definite integral int(-pi...

The value of definite integral
`int_(-pi)^(pi) (cos 2x. cos2^(2)x.cos2^(3)x.cos 2^(4)x.cos2^(5)x)dx` is

A

1

B

`-1`

C

0

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the definite integral \[ I = \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \cos(2x) \cos^2(2x) \cos^3(2x) \cos^4(2x) \cos^5(2x) \, dx, \] we will use the properties of even and odd functions. ### Step 1: Identify the function's symmetry The integrand is a product of cosine functions. Since cosine is an even function, the product of even functions is also even. Therefore, the integrand \( f(x) = \cos(2x) \cos^2(2x) \cos^3(2x) \cos^4(2x) \cos^5(2x) \) is an even function. **Hint:** Remember that a function \( f(x) \) is even if \( f(-x) = f(x) \). ### Step 2: Simplify the integral Since \( f(x) \) is even, we can simplify the integral: \[ I = 2 \int_{0}^{\pi} \cos(2x) \cos^2(2x) \cos^3(2x) \cos^4(2x) \cos^5(2x) \, dx. \] **Hint:** Use the property of even functions to reduce the limits of integration. ### Step 3: Use product-to-sum identities We can express the product of cosines using product-to-sum identities. However, in this case, we can also observe that the product of cosines will yield terms that will integrate to zero over the symmetric interval \([- \pi, \pi]\). **Hint:** Consider how the product of cosines can lead to terms that are odd functions. ### Step 4: Analyze the integral The integral of any odd function over a symmetric interval around zero is zero. The product of the cosines will contain terms that are odd functions when expanded, leading to: \[ \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} f(x) \, dx = 0. \] **Hint:** Remember that the integral of an odd function over symmetric limits is zero. ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the definite integral is \[ \boxed{0}. \]
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Knowledge Check

  • The value of the integral int_(-pi//2)^(pi//2) sqrt(cos -cos^(2)x)dx is

    A
    0
    B
    `2//3`
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    `4//3`
    D
    none of these
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    A
    0
    B
    `int_(0)^(pi//2)sin^(2)x.cos^(2)x dx`
    C
    `4 int_(0)^(pi//2)sin^(2)x.cos^(2)x dx`
    D
    1
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