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Calculate the viscous force on a liquid ...

Calculate the viscous force on a liquid drop of radius 0.3 mm moving with a velocity of `5 cms^(-1)` through a medium of viscosity `2 xx 10^(-5) Nm^(-2)s.`

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To calculate the viscous force on a liquid drop moving through a medium, we can use the formula for viscous force (Fs) given by Stokes' law: \[ F_s = 6 \pi \eta r v \] where: - \( F_s \) = viscous force (in Newtons) - \( \eta \) = coefficient of viscosity (in \( \text{N} \cdot \text{m}^{-2} \cdot \text{s} \)) - \( r \) = radius of the drop (in meters) - \( v \) = velocity of the drop (in meters per second) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the given values to SI units:** - Radius \( r = 0.3 \, \text{mm} = 0.3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} \) - Velocity \( v = 5 \, \text{cm/s} = 5 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{m/s} \) - Viscosity \( \eta = 2 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}^{-2} \cdot \text{s} \) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ F_s = 6 \pi (2 \times 10^{-5}) (0.3 \times 10^{-3}) (5 \times 10^{-2}) \] 3. **Calculate the numerical values:** - First, calculate \( 6 \pi \): \[ 6 \pi \approx 6 \times 3.14 = 18.84 \] - Now, calculate \( 0.3 \times 5 = 1.5 \): \[ 0.3 \times 5 = 1.5 \] - Now, multiply all the components: \[ F_s = 18.84 \times (2 \times 10^{-5}) \times (1.5 \times 10^{-3}) \] - Combine the powers of ten: \[ 2 \times 1.5 = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad 10^{-5} \times 10^{-3} = 10^{-8} \] - Thus, we have: \[ F_s = 18.84 \times 3 \times 10^{-8} \] - Calculate \( 18.84 \times 3 \): \[ 18.84 \times 3 = 56.52 \] - Therefore: \[ F_s = 56.52 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{N} \] 4. **Convert to standard scientific notation:** \[ F_s = 5.652 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{N} \] ### Final Answer: The viscous force on the liquid drop is approximately: \[ F_s \approx 5.65 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{N} \]
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