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Prove that a closed equipotenitial surfa...

Prove that a closed equipotenitial surface with no charge within itself must enclose an equipotential volume.

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Let the volume inside the closed equipotential surface were not equipotential. As we know that the electric field lines are perpendicular to the equipotential surface and electric potential charges along the direction of the electric field therefore electric potential must change in the direction perpendicular to the closed surface. This requires that electric field lines should originate or terminate somewhere inside the volume of the closed surface and that is possible only when some charges are present inside it. Thus, it must be an equipotential volume inside the equipotential surface if no charge is enclosed by it.
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Knowledge Check

  • Nature of equipotential surface for a point charge is

    A
    ellopsoid with charge at foci
    B
    sphere with charge at the centre of the sphere
    C
    sphere with charge on the surface of the sphere
    D
    plane with charge on the surface
  • The shape of equipotential surfaces due to an isolated charge is

    A
    Concentric spherical shells and the distance between the shells increases with the decrease in electric field
    B
    Concentric spherical shells and the distance between the shells decreases with the decrease in electric field
    C
    Equi-spaced concentric spherical shells
    D
    Changes with the polarity of the charge
  • Assertion: The electrostatic force on a charged particle located on a equipotential surface is zero Reason: Compoenents of E along equipotential surface is zero.

    A
    Both `(A)` and `(R )` are true and `'R'` is the correct explanation of `A`.
    B
    Both `A` and `R` are true and `R` is not the correct explanation of `A`
    C
    `(A)` is true but `(R )` is false
    D
    `(A)` is false but `(R )` is true
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