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Line joining the centres of two intersec...

Line joining the centres of two intersecting circles always bisect their common chord. (True/False).

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To determine whether the statement "The line joining the centers of two intersecting circles always bisects their common chord" is true or false, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circles and Their Centers**: Let the two intersecting circles be \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) with centers \( O_1 \) and \( O_2 \) respectively. Let the points of intersection of the circles be \( P \) and \( M \). The line joining the centers \( O_1 \) and \( O_2 \) is what we need to analyze. **Hint**: Draw a diagram to visualize the two circles and their intersection points. 2. **Define the Common Chord**: The line segment \( PM \) is the common chord of the two circles. We need to prove that the line segment \( O_1O_2 \) bisects \( PM \). **Hint**: Label the midpoint of \( PM \) as \( O \). 3. **Consider the Triangles**: We will analyze triangles \( O_1PM \) and \( O_2PM \). Since \( P \) and \( M \) are points on both circles, we can use properties of triangles. **Hint**: Remember that the lengths \( O_1P \) and \( O_1M \) are radii of circle \( C_1 \), and \( O_2P \) and \( O_2M \) are radii of circle \( C_2 \). 4. **Use the Congruence of Triangles**: By the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion: - \( O_1P = O_1M \) (radii of circle \( C_1 \)) - \( O_2P = O_2M \) (radii of circle \( C_2 \)) - \( O_1O_2 \) is common to both triangles. Therefore, triangles \( O_1PM \) and \( O_2PM \) are congruent. **Hint**: Write down the congruence statement clearly. 5. **Conclude About the Angles**: Since the triangles are congruent, the angles \( \angle O_1PM \) and \( \angle O_2PM \) are equal. This means that the line \( O_1O_2 \) bisects the angle formed by the lines \( O_1P \) and \( O_2P \). **Hint**: Use the property of angles in congruent triangles to show that \( PO = OM \). 6. **Prove the Bisection of the Chord**: Since the angles are equal and the segments are equal, it follows that \( PO = OM \). Thus, the line joining the centers \( O_1O_2 \) bisects the common chord \( PM \). **Hint**: Summarize your findings to conclude that the statement is true. ### Conclusion: The statement "The line joining the centers of two intersecting circles always bisects their common chord" is **True**.
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Knowledge Check

  • The length of the common chord of two intersecting circles is 24 cm. If the diameter of the circles are 30 cm and 26 cm, then the distance between the centre (in cm) is

    A
    13
    B
    14
    C
    15
    D
    16
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