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Line joining the centres of two intersec...

Line joining the centres of two intersecting circles always bisect their common chord. (True/False).

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To determine whether the statement "The line joining the centers of two intersecting circles always bisects their common chord" is true or false, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Circles and Their Centers**: Let the two intersecting circles be \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) with centers \( O_1 \) and \( O_2 \) respectively. Let the points of intersection of the circles be \( P \) and \( M \). The line joining the centers \( O_1 \) and \( O_2 \) is what we need to analyze. **Hint**: Draw a diagram to visualize the two circles and their intersection points. 2. **Define the Common Chord**: The line segment \( PM \) is the common chord of the two circles. We need to prove that the line segment \( O_1O_2 \) bisects \( PM \). **Hint**: Label the midpoint of \( PM \) as \( O \). 3. **Consider the Triangles**: We will analyze triangles \( O_1PM \) and \( O_2PM \). Since \( P \) and \( M \) are points on both circles, we can use properties of triangles. **Hint**: Remember that the lengths \( O_1P \) and \( O_1M \) are radii of circle \( C_1 \), and \( O_2P \) and \( O_2M \) are radii of circle \( C_2 \). 4. **Use the Congruence of Triangles**: By the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion: - \( O_1P = O_1M \) (radii of circle \( C_1 \)) - \( O_2P = O_2M \) (radii of circle \( C_2 \)) - \( O_1O_2 \) is common to both triangles. Therefore, triangles \( O_1PM \) and \( O_2PM \) are congruent. **Hint**: Write down the congruence statement clearly. 5. **Conclude About the Angles**: Since the triangles are congruent, the angles \( \angle O_1PM \) and \( \angle O_2PM \) are equal. This means that the line \( O_1O_2 \) bisects the angle formed by the lines \( O_1P \) and \( O_2P \). **Hint**: Use the property of angles in congruent triangles to show that \( PO = OM \). 6. **Prove the Bisection of the Chord**: Since the angles are equal and the segments are equal, it follows that \( PO = OM \). Thus, the line joining the centers \( O_1O_2 \) bisects the common chord \( PM \). **Hint**: Summarize your findings to conclude that the statement is true. ### Conclusion: The statement "The line joining the centers of two intersecting circles always bisects their common chord" is **True**.
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