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Phycoerythrin is the major pigment in:...

Phycoerythrin is the major pigment in:

A

Red Algae

B

Blue green algae

C

green algae

D

brown algae

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine where phycoerythrin is the major pigment, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks about the major pigment phycoerythrin and which type of algae it is associated with. 2. **Identify Types of Algae**: There are several classes of algae, including: - Chlorophyceae (Green Algae) - Rhodophyceae (Red Algae) - Pheophyceae (Brown Algae) - Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae) 3. **Analyze Each Class for Pigments**: - **Chlorophyceae (Green Algae)**: The main pigments are chlorophyll A and B. Phycoerythrin is not present here. - **Rhodophyceae (Red Algae)**: This class contains chlorophyll A and D, and importantly, phycoerythrin, which gives red algae their characteristic color. - **Pheophyceae (Brown Algae)**: The pigments here are chlorophyll A and C, along with fucoxanthin, which gives brown algae their color. Phycoerythrin is not found in this class. - **Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae)**: These are prokaryotic organisms that also contain chlorophyll but do not have phycoerythrin. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, phycoerythrin is primarily found in the Rhodophyceae class, which consists of red algae. 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer is **Red Algae (Rhodophyceae)**.
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What is a pigment?

Assertion: Red colour of rhodophyta is due to abundant formation of r-phycoerythrin. Reason: r-Phycoerythrin is able to absorb blue green wavelength of light and reflect red colour.

Knowledge Check

  • Chla + Chld + r-phycoerythrin are the pigments in the members of -

    A
    Rhodophyceae
    B
    Phaeophyceae
    C
    Chlorophyceae
    D
    Cyanophyceae
  • Phycoerythrin is present in

    A
    Euglena
    B
    Polysiphonia
    C
    Chlamydomonas
    D
    fucus.
  • Chlorophyll 'a', C - phycocyanin and C - phycoerythrin are pigments of :-

    A
    Red algae
    B
    Blue green algae
    C
    Brown algae
    D
    Green algae
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