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(i) Is the equation 2 cos^(2)theta + cos...

(i) Is the equation `2 cos^(2)theta + cos theta` -6 =0 possible ?
(ii) Is the equation 2 `"sin"^(2)theta-costheta +4=0` can never be less than 2.

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To solve the given questions step by step, we will address each part separately. ### Part (i): Is the equation \(2 \cos^2 \theta + \cos \theta - 6 = 0\) possible? 1. **Substitution**: Let \(t = \cos \theta\). Then the equation becomes: \[ 2t^2 + t - 6 = 0 \] 2. **Factoring the Quadratic**: We can factor the quadratic equation: \[ 2t^2 + 4t - 3t - 6 = 0 \] This can be rearranged as: \[ (2t^2 + 4t) + (-3t - 6) = 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ 2t(t + 2) - 3(t + 2) = 0 \] Which simplifies to: \[ (2t - 3)(t + 2) = 0 \] 3. **Finding Roots**: Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ 2t - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t = \frac{3}{2} \] \[ t + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t = -2 \] 4. **Checking Validity of Roots**: We know that \(t = \cos \theta\) must lie within the range \([-1, 1]\). - \(t = \frac{3}{2}\) is outside this range. - \(t = -2\) is also outside this range. 5. **Conclusion**: Since both roots are outside the range of \(\cos \theta\), the equation \(2 \cos^2 \theta + \cos \theta - 6 = 0\) is **not possible**. ### Part (ii): Is the equation \(2 \sin^2 \theta - \cos \theta + 4 = 0\) can never be less than 2? 1. **Rearranging the Equation**: We rewrite the equation: \[ 2 \sin^2 \theta - \cos \theta + 4 = 0 \] 2. **Using the Pythagorean Identity**: We know that \(\sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta\). Substitute this into the equation: \[ 2(1 - \cos^2 \theta) - \cos \theta + 4 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 - 2 \cos^2 \theta - \cos \theta + 4 = 0 \] Which further simplifies to: \[ -2 \cos^2 \theta - \cos \theta + 6 = 0 \] 3. **Rearranging Again**: Multiply through by -1 to make it easier to analyze: \[ 2 \cos^2 \theta + \cos \theta - 6 = 0 \] 4. **Analyzing the Minimum Value**: From part (i), we found that the quadratic \(2 \cos^2 \theta + \cos \theta - 6 = 0\) does not have real roots, meaning it does not cross the x-axis. Therefore, it must either be entirely above or below the x-axis. 5. **Finding the Vertex**: The vertex of a quadratic \(ax^2 + bx + c\) occurs at \(x = -\frac{b}{2a}\): \[ \cos \theta = -\frac{1}{2 \cdot 2} = -\frac{1}{4} \] Substitute back to find the value: \[ 2\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 + \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right) - 6 \] This will yield a negative value, confirming that the quadratic is always above a certain value. 6. **Conclusion**: Since the quadratic does not cross the x-axis and has a minimum value greater than 2, the equation \(2 \sin^2 \theta - \cos \theta + 4 = 0\) can never be less than 2.
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