Home
Class 12
MATHS
The domain of the function f(x)=cos^(-1)...

The domain of the function `f(x)=cos^(-1)[secx]`, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is

A

`{x:x=(2n+1) pi, n in Z} cup { x : 2 m pi le x lt 2m pi+(pi)/(3), m in Z}`

B

`{x:x=2n pi , n in Z} cup { x: 2 m pi lt(x =2n pi) , n in Z} cup { x : 2 m pi lt x lt 2m pi +(pi)/(3), m in Z }`

C

`{x:(2n+1) pi, n in Z} cup { x : 2m pi lt x lt 2 m pi +(pi)/(3), m in Z}`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \cos^{-1}[\sec x] \), where \([\cdot]\) denotes the greatest integer function, we need to determine the values of \(x\) for which the expression inside the cosine inverse is valid. ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Understanding the range of \(\cos^{-1} x\)**: The function \(\cos^{-1} x\) is defined for \(x\) in the interval \([-1, 1]\). Therefore, we need to find when \([\sec x]\) falls within this range. 2. **Finding the values of \([\sec x]\)**: The greatest integer function \([\sec x]\) can take integer values. We need to find the integers \(n\) such that: \[ -1 \leq [\sec x] \leq 1 \] This means that \([\sec x]\) can be \(0\), \(1\), or \(-1\). 3. **Analyzing \([\sec x] = 0\)**: For \([\sec x] = 0\), we have: \[ 0 \leq \sec x < 1 \] Since \(\sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x}\), this implies: \[ \cos x > 1 \] However, \(\cos x\) cannot be greater than \(1\), so there are no solutions in this case. 4. **Analyzing \([\sec x] = 1\)**: For \([\sec x] = 1\), we have: \[ 1 \leq \sec x < 2 \] This translates to: \[ 1 \leq \frac{1}{\cos x} < 2 \] Taking the reciprocal gives: \[ \frac{1}{2} < \cos x \leq 1 \] The values of \(x\) for which \(\cos x\) lies in this range are: \[ x \in [2n\pi, 2n\pi + \frac{\pi}{3}] \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] 5. **Analyzing \([\sec x] = -1\)**: For \([\sec x] = -1\), we have: \[ -1 \leq \sec x < 0 \] This translates to: \[ -1 \leq \frac{1}{\cos x} < 0 \] Taking the reciprocal gives: \[ 0 < \cos x < -1 \] However, \(\cos x\) cannot be negative, so there are no solutions in this case. 6. **Combining the results**: The only valid range for \(x\) comes from the case where \([\sec x] = 1\): \[ x \in [2n\pi, 2n\pi + \frac{\pi}{3}] \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] ### Final Answer: The domain of the function \( f(x) = \cos^{-1}[\sec x] \) is: \[ \bigcup_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} [2n\pi, 2n\pi + \frac{\pi}{3}] \]
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • REAL FUNCTIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Chapter Test|60 Videos
  • REAL FUNCTIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|8 Videos
  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES CONNECTED WITH THEM

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Chapter Test|55 Videos
  • SCALAR AND VECTOR PRODUCTS OF THREE VECTORS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA|Exercise Exercise|65 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

int_(0)^(15/2)[x-1]dx= where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x

The real valued function f(x)=(cosec^(-1)x)/(sqrt(x-[x])) , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is definde for all x belonging to :

Knowledge Check

  • The domain of the function f(x) =sqrt(x^(2) -[x]^(2)) , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is

    A
    `(0, oo)`
    B
    `(-oo, 0)`
    C
    `(-oo, oo)`
    D
    None of these
  • The domain of the function f(x) = sqrt((4-x^(2))/([x]+2)) where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x,is

    A
    `[-1, 2]`
    B
    `(-oo, -2 )`
    C
    `(-oo, -2) uu [-1,2]`
    D
    none of these
  • The domain of the function f(x)=(sec^(-1)x)/(sqrt(x-[x])) , where [x] denotes the greatest integers less than or equal to x is defined for all x belonging to

    A
    `R`
    B
    `R-{(-1,1) cup {n:n in Z}}`
    C
    `R^(+)-(0,1)`
    D
    `R^(+)-[n:n in N]`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Solve the equation x^(3)-[x]=3 , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x .

    Let [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x and f(x)= [tan^(2)x] .Then

    If f(x)=|x-1|-[x] , where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then

    For the function F (x) = [(1)/([x])] , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, which of the following statements are true?

    Domain of the function f(x)=(1)/([sinx-1]) (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is