Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Why are alkali metals not found in natur...

Why are alkali metals not found in nature?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Alkali Metals**: Alkali metals are the elements found in Group 1 of the periodic table, which includes lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). They are characterized by having one electron in their outermost shell (valence shell). 2. **Low Ionization Energy**: These metals have low ionization energies, which means they can easily lose their outermost electron. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. The lower the ionization energy, the more readily an atom can lose an electron. 3. **Reactivity with Water**: Alkali metals react vigorously with water to form hydroxides and hydrogen gas. This reaction is highly exothermic, meaning it releases a significant amount of energy, and can be explosive, especially with heavier alkali metals. ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE|32 Videos
  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE|38 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    NCERT ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The alkali metals

Why are alkali metals not kept under water?

Knowledge Check

  • The alkali metals

    A
    form salt-like hydrides
    B
    form predominantly covalent salts
    C
    show decreased chemical reactivity with oxygen in going from Li to Cs
    D
    show increasing electronegativity form Li to Cs.
  • Alkali metals contain

    A
    7 valence electrons
    B
    1 valence electron
    C
    4 valence electrons
    D
    2 valence electrons.
  • Alkali metals are not found in free state due to their highly reactive nature. This is due to

    A
    their large size and low ionisation enthalpy
    B
    their large size and high ionisation enthalpy
    C
    their low ionisation enthalyp and high electron gain enthalpy
    D
    their tendency to impart colour to the flame.
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Alkali metals act as

    Alkali metals show-

    Which alkali metal is radioactive in nature?

    Which alkali metal is radioactive in nature?

    Why do alkali metal tarnishes in air?