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What are the common physical and chemica...

What are the common physical and chemical features of alkali metals?

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### Step-by-Step Solution **1. Introduction to Alkali Metals:** Alkali metals are the elements found in Group 1 of the periodic table, which include lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). They exhibit unique physical and chemical properties. **2. Common Physical Features of Alkali Metals:** - **Softness:** Alkali metals are soft and can be easily cut with a knife. This property is due to their metallic bonding, which is relatively weak compared to other metals. - **Large Atomic Size:** They have large atomic sizes, which leads to lower densities compared to other metals. This is because the atomic radius increases down the group. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The alkali metals

    A
    form salt-like hydrides
    B
    form predominantly covalent salts
    C
    show decreased chemical reactivity with oxygen in going from Li to Cs
    D
    show increasing electronegativity form Li to Cs.
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