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x+y+z=1 x-2y+3z=2 5x-3y+z=3...

x+y+z=1
x-2y+3z=2
5x-3y+z=3

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To solve the system of linear equations given by: 1. \( x + y + z = 1 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( x - 2y + 3z = 2 \) (Equation 2) 3. \( 5x - 3y + z = 3 \) (Equation 3) we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Eliminate one variable Let's eliminate \( x \) from Equations 1 and 2. We can do this by manipulating the equations. From Equation 1, we can express \( x \) in terms of \( y \) and \( z \): \[ x = 1 - y - z \] Now, substitute this expression for \( x \) into Equation 2: \[ (1 - y - z) - 2y + 3z = 2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 1 - y - z - 2y + 3z = 2 \] \[ 1 - 3y + 2z = 2 \] Now, rearranging this gives: \[ -3y + 2z = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 2: Eliminate \( x \) from Equations 1 and 3 Now, let's eliminate \( x \) from Equations 1 and 3. Again, substitute \( x = 1 - y - z \) into Equation 3: \[ 5(1 - y - z) - 3y + z = 3 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 5 - 5y - 5z - 3y + z = 3 \] \[ 5 - 8y - 4z = 3 \] Rearranging this gives: \[ -8y - 4z = -2 \] Dividing through by -2 gives: \[ 4y + 2z = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the new system of equations Now we have a new system of equations: 1. \( -3y + 2z = 1 \) (Equation 4) 2. \( 4y + 2z = 1 \) (Equation 5) We can eliminate \( z \) by subtracting Equation 4 from Equation 5: \[ (4y + 2z) - (-3y + 2z) = 1 - 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4y + 2z + 3y - 2z = 0 \] \[ 7y = 0 \] Thus, we find: \[ y = 0 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back to find \( z \) Now substitute \( y = 0 \) back into Equation 4: \[ -3(0) + 2z = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2z = 1 \implies z = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute back to find \( x \) Finally, substitute \( y = 0 \) and \( z = \frac{1}{2} \) back into Equation 1 to find \( x \): \[ x + 0 + \frac{1}{2} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ x + \frac{1}{2} = 1 \implies x = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ x = \frac{1}{2}, \quad y = 0, \quad z = \frac{1}{2} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • The system of equation 2x + y - 3z = 5 3x-2y+2z=5 and 5x-3y-z=16

    A
    is inconsistent
    B
    is consistent, with unique solution
    C
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    D
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  • For the system of equaltions : x+2y+3z=1 2x+y+3z=2 5x+5y+9z=4

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    there is only one solution
    B
    there exists infinitely many solution
    C
    there is no solution
    D
    none of these
  • The system of equation 2x + y - 3z = 5 3x - 2y + 2z = 5 5x - 3y - z = 16

    A
    (a)is inconsistent
    B
    (b)is consistent, with a unique solution
    C
    (c)is consistent, with infinitely many solutions
    D
    (d)has its solution lying aling x-axis in three dimensional space
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