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A chord is drawn through the focus of th...

A chord is drawn through the focus of the parabola `y^(2)=6x` such that its distance from the vertex of this parabola is `(sqrt5)/(2)`, then its slope can be :

A

`(sqrt5)/(2)`

B

`(sqrt3)/(2)`

C

`(2)/(sqrt5)`

D

`(2)/(sqrt3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the slope of a chord that passes through the focus of the parabola \( y^2 = 6x \) and is at a distance of \( \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \) from the vertex. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the parameters of the parabola:** The given parabola is \( y^2 = 6x \). This can be rewritten in the standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \) where \( 4a = 6 \). Therefore, we find: \[ a = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} \] 2. **Determine the focus of the parabola:** The focus of the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) is located at the point \( (a, 0) \). Substituting the value of \( a \): \[ \text{Focus} = \left( \frac{3}{2}, 0 \right) \] 3. **Set up the equation of the chord:** A chord passing through the focus can be expressed in the slope-intercept form as: \[ y = mx + c \] Since it passes through the focus \( \left( \frac{3}{2}, 0 \right) \), we can substitute these coordinates into the equation to find \( c \): \[ 0 = m \cdot \frac{3}{2} + c \implies c = -\frac{3m}{2} \] Thus, the equation of the chord becomes: \[ y = mx - \frac{3m}{2} \] 4. **Calculate the distance from the vertex to the chord:** The distance \( D \) from the vertex \( (0, 0) \) to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is given by: \[ D = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For our line \( y = mx - \frac{3m}{2} \), we can rewrite it as: \[ mx - y - \frac{3m}{2} = 0 \] Here, \( A = m \), \( B = -1 \), and \( C = -\frac{3m}{2} \). The distance from the vertex \( (0, 0) \) is: \[ D = \frac{|0 + 0 - \frac{3m}{2}|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} = \frac{\frac{3|m|}{2}}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} \] 5. **Set the distance equal to \( \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \):** We set the distance equal to \( \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \): \[ \frac{\frac{3|m|}{2}}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by \( 2 \) gives: \[ \frac{3|m|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} = \sqrt{5} \] 6. **Square both sides to eliminate the square root:** \[ 9m^2 = 5(m^2 + 1) \] Expanding the right side: \[ 9m^2 = 5m^2 + 5 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4m^2 = 5 \implies m^2 = \frac{5}{4} \] 7. **Find the slope \( m \):** Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ m = \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The possible slopes of the chord are: \[ m = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad m = -\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • A chord is drown through the focus of the parabola y^(2)=6x such than its distance from the vertex of this parabola is (sqrt5)/(2) , then its slope can be

    A
    `(sqrt5)/(2)`
    B
    `(sqrt3)/(2)`
    C
    `(2)/(sqrt5)`
    D
    `(2)/(sqrt3)`
  • Length of the focal chord of the parabola (y +3)^(2) = -8(x-1) which lies at a distance 2 units from the vertex of the parabola is

    A
    8
    B
    `6sqrt(2)`
    C
    9
    D
    `5sqrt(3)`
  • If a focal chord of the parabola be at a distanced from the vertex, then its length is equal to

    A
    `(2a^2)/d`
    B
    `a^2/d^2`
    C
    `(4a^3)/d^2`
    D
    `d^2/a`
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