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If A and B are square matrics of the sam...

If A and B are square matrics of the same order then which one of the following is always true ?

A

`(A+B)^(-1) =A^(-1) +B^(-1)`

B

adj (AB) = (adj B) (adj A)

C

A and B are non -zero and `|AB|=0 iff |A| =0 ` and |B| =0

D

`(AB)^(-1) =A^(-1) = A^(-1) B^(-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is always true for square matrices A and B of the same order, we will analyze the options provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Properties of Matrices**: - Recall that for square matrices, certain properties hold true, especially regarding addition and multiplication. 2. **Evaluate Option A**: - The statement is: \( (A + B)^{-1} = A^{-1} + B^{-1} \). - This is not true in general. The inverse of a sum of matrices is not equal to the sum of their inverses. Therefore, Option A is incorrect. 3. **Evaluate Option B**: - The statement is: \( (AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1} \). - This is a known property of matrices. The inverse of the product of two matrices is equal to the product of their inverses in reverse order. Therefore, Option B is correct. 4. **Evaluate Option C**: - The statement is: If A and B are non-zero matrices, then \( \text{det}(A) = \text{det}(B) \). - This is not necessarily true. Two non-zero matrices can have different determinants. Therefore, Option C is incorrect. 5. **Evaluate Option D**: - The statement is: \( (AB)^{-1} = A^{-1}B^{-1} \). - This is incorrect as it should be \( (AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1} \). Therefore, Option D is also incorrect. ### Conclusion: The only statement that is always true among the options given is Option B: \( (AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1} \).
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Knowledge Check

  • If A and B are square matrices of same order, then

    A
    `A-B=B-A`
    B
    A+B=B-A
    C
    `A+B=B+A`
    D
    `AB=BA`
  • If A and B are two square matrices of the same order then which of the following is true.

    A
    (AB)'= A'B'
    B
    (AB)'=B'A'
    C
    |AB|=0 `implies |A| =0` and |B|=0
    D
    none of these
  • If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then which one of the following is not true

    A
    A+B is symmetric
    B
    A-B is symmetric
    C
    AB+BA is symmetric
    D
    AB-BA is symmetric
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