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The normal at the point (b t(1)^(2), 2b ...

The normal at the point `(b t_(1)^(2), 2b t_(1))` on a parabola meets the parabola again in the point `(b t_(2)^(2), 2b t_(2))` then

A

`t_(2)= -t_(1)+2//t_(1)`

B

`t_(2)=t_(1)-2//t_(1)`

C

`t_(2)=t_(1)+2//t_(1)`

D

`t_(2)= -t_(1)-2//t_(1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the relationship between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) given that the normal at the point \( (bt_1^2, 2bt_1) \) on the parabola \( y^2 = 4bx \) meets the parabola again at the point \( (bt_2^2, 2bt_2) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Parabola**: The equation of the parabola is given as \( y^2 = 4bx \). 2. **Find the Coordinates of the Point on the Parabola**: The point on the parabola is given as \( (bt_1^2, 2bt_1) \). 3. **Equation of the Normal**: The equation of the normal at a point \( (bt^2, 2bt) \) on the parabola is given by: \[ y = -tx + 2bt + bt^3 \] For our point \( (bt_1^2, 2bt_1) \), substituting \( t = t_1 \): \[ y = -t_1x + 2bt_1 + bt_1^3 \] 4. **Substituting the Coordinates of the Second Point**: The normal intersects the parabola again at the point \( (bt_2^2, 2bt_2) \). We substitute these coordinates into the normal equation: \[ 2bt_2 = -t_1(bt_2^2) + 2bt_1 + bt_1^3 \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: Dividing through by \( b \) (assuming \( b \neq 0 \)): \[ 2t_2 = -t_1t_2^2 + 2t_1 + t_1^3 \] 6. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ t_1t_2^2 + 2t_2 - t_1^3 - 2t_1 = 0 \] 7. **Using the Quadratic Formula**: This is a quadratic equation in \( t_2 \): \[ t_1t_2^2 + 2t_2 + (-t_1^3 - 2t_1) = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( t_2 = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): Here, \( a = t_1 \), \( b = 2 \), and \( c = -t_1^3 - 2t_1 \). 8. **Finding the Discriminant**: The discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = 2^2 - 4(t_1)(-t_1^3 - 2t_1) = 4 + 4t_1(t_1^3 + 2t_1) = 4 + 4t_1^4 + 8t_1^2 \] 9. **Condition for Real Roots**: For \( t_2 \) to be real, \( D \) must be non-negative. This gives us the relation between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \). 10. **Final Relationship**: After simplification, we find that: \[ t_1 + t_2 = -\frac{2}{t_1} \] Thus, the relationship between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) is established.
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