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Suppose AB=i+2j+4k" and " AC=5i+j+2k are...

Suppose `AB=i+2j+4k" and " AC=5i+j+2k` are two sides of a triangle ABC whose centroid is G, then `abs(AG)=` __________

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the vectors We are given: - Vector \( \vec{AB} = \mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k} \) - Vector \( \vec{AC} = 5\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k} \) ### Step 2: Find the centroid \( G \) of triangle \( ABC \) The formula for the centroid \( G \) of triangle \( ABC \) is given by: \[ \vec{G} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C}}{3} \] In terms of vectors \( \vec{AB} \) and \( \vec{AC} \), we can express \( \vec{G} \) as: \[ \vec{G} = \frac{\vec{AB} + \vec{AC}}{3} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the vectors into the centroid formula Substituting the given vectors: \[ \vec{G} = \frac{(\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k}) + (5\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k})}{3} \] ### Step 4: Combine the vectors Now, combine the components: \[ \vec{G} = \frac{(1 + 5)\mathbf{i} + (2 + 1)\mathbf{j} + (4 + 2)\mathbf{k}}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ \vec{G} = \frac{6\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{k}}{3} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the centroid vector Dividing each component by 3 gives: \[ \vec{G} = 2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k} \] ### Step 6: Find vector \( \vec{AG} \) To find \( \vec{AG} \), we need to express it in terms of \( \vec{A} \) and \( \vec{G} \). Since \( \vec{A} \) is the origin in this context, we have: \[ \vec{AG} = \vec{G} - \vec{A} = \vec{G} = 2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k} \] ### Step 7: Calculate the modulus of \( \vec{AG} \) The modulus of a vector \( \vec{v} = a\mathbf{i} + b\mathbf{j} + c\mathbf{k} \) is given by: \[ |\vec{v}| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} \] For \( \vec{AG} = 2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k} \): \[ |\vec{AG}| = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (1)^2 + (2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1 + 4} = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the modulus of \( \vec{AG} \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • The vectors vecAB = 3i + 4k and vecAC = 5i -2j + 4k are the sides of a triangle ABC. The length of the median through A is :

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    D
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  • If the vectors vecAB = 3i+4k and vecAC = 5i-2j+4k are the sides of a triangle ABC, then the length of the median through A is

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