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Which of the following statements are co...

Which of the following statements are correct :- If M is the mid point of AB and O is any point, then

A

`OM=OA+MA`

B

`OM=OA-MA`

C

`OM=1/2(OA-OB)`

D

`OM=1/2(OB+OA)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation where M is the midpoint of segment AB, and O is any point in space. We will derive the relationship between the vectors involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Midpoint**: Since M is the midpoint of segment AB, we can express the relationship between the vectors as: \[ \vec{AM} = \vec{MB} \] This means that the vector from A to M is equal to the vector from M to B. 2. **Using Vector Addition**: By the triangle law of vector addition, we can say: \[ \vec{OA} + \vec{AB} = \vec{OB} \] Rearranging this gives us: \[ \vec{AB} = \vec{OB} - \vec{OA} \] 3. **Expressing Vector AM**: Since M is the midpoint, we can express vector AM in terms of OA and OB: \[ \vec{AM} = \frac{1}{2} \vec{AB} \] Substituting the expression for AB: \[ \vec{AM} = \frac{1}{2} (\vec{OB} - \vec{OA}) \] 4. **Expressing Vector OM**: Now, we can express vector OM in terms of OA and OB. We know: \[ \vec{OM} = \vec{OA} + \vec{AM} \] Substituting AM: \[ \vec{OM} = \vec{OA} + \frac{1}{2} (\vec{OB} - \vec{OA}) \] 5. **Simplifying the Expression**: Now we simplify the equation: \[ \vec{OM} = \vec{OA} + \frac{1}{2} \vec{OB} - \frac{1}{2} \vec{OA} \] \[ \vec{OM} = \frac{1}{2} \vec{OA} + \frac{1}{2} \vec{OB} \] 6. **Final Result**: Thus, we can conclude: \[ \vec{OM} = \frac{1}{2} (\vec{OA} + \vec{OB}) \] ### Conclusion: The correct statement from the options provided is: \[ \vec{OM} = \frac{1}{2} (\vec{OA} + \vec{OB}) \] This corresponds to option D.
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    B
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    C
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