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Allotropes of carbon: There are three fo...

Allotropes of carbon: There are three forms of carbon. i.e., diamond, graphite and fullerene which exxist in crystalline form. Graphite and diamond occur in nature. The structure of diamond is tetrahedral with `sp^(3)` hybridisation and diamond exist in 3-D netowrk solid. in graphite, carbon is `sp^(2)` hybridised. each carbon linked to other carbon linked to other carbon atom forms hexagonal ring. it has a layered structure. diamond and graphite are purest form of carbon. Fullerene constitute a new family of carbon allotropes.
Consisting of large spheroidal molecule of compound with general formula `C_(2n)`. common fullerene `C_(6),C_(70)`, contain 5 and 6 membered rings.
Q. Which of the following statement is correct regarding `C_(60)` fullerene?

A

It contains 20, six membered ring and 12, five membered rings

B

It contains 20, six membered ring and 12, five membered rings

C

It consist of 25, six membered and 12, five membered rings

D

It consists of 12, six membered and 25, five membered rings.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B
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Knowledge Check

  • Allotropes of carbon: There are three forms of carbon. i.e., diamond, graphite and fullerene which exxist in crystalline form. Graphite and diamond occur in nature. The structure of diamond is tetrahedral with sp^(3) hybridisation and diamond exist in 3-D netowrk solid. in graphite, carbon is sp^(2) hybridised. each carbon linked to other carbon linked to other carbon atom forms hexagonal ring. it has a layered structure. diamond and graphite are purest form of carbon. Fullerene constitute a new family of carbon allotropes. Consisting of large spheroidal molecule of compound with general formula C_(2n) . common fullerene C_(6),C_(70) , contain 5 and 6 membered rings. Q. Which of the following statement is incorrect for graphite?

    A
    Its density is lower than that of diamond
    B
    It has a layered structrue and the bonding
    C
    its layers are very tightly packed, almost without any space between them
    D
    it cleaves easily between the layers which accounts for the remarkable softness of the crystals
  • Allotropes of carbon: There are three forms of carbon. i.e., diamond, graphite and fullerene which exxist in crystalline form. Graphite and diamond occur in nature. The structure of diamond is tetrahedral with sp^(3) hybridisation and diamond exist in 3-D netowrk solid. in graphite, carbon is sp^(2) hybridised. each carbon linked to other carbon linked to other carbon atom forms hexagonal ring. it has a layered structure. diamond and graphite are purest form of carbon. Fullerene constitute a new family of carbon allotropes. Consisting of large spheroidal molecule of compound with general formula C_(2n) . common fullerene C_(6),C_(70) , contain 5 and 6 membered rings. Q. The inter layer distance in graphite is

    A
    Very small, the layers being tightly packed
    B
    Many times larger than the covalent radius of carbon
    C
    More than twice the covalent radius of carbon
    D
    The same as the covalent radius of carbon
  • Diamond and graphite are the

    A
    isotopic forms of carbon
    B
    allotropic forms of carbon
    C
    amorphous forms of carbon
    D
    isometric forms of corbon
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