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Thermodynamics is not concerned about....

Thermodynamics is not concerned about.

A

energy changes involved in a chemical reaction

B

the extent to which a chemical reaction proceeds

C

the rate at which a reaction proceeds

D

the feasibility of a chemical reaction

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which aspect thermodynamics is not concerned about, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: The question provides four options regarding what thermodynamics is not concerned about. We will evaluate each option. 2. **Evaluate Option A**: - **Statement**: Energy changes involved in a chemical reaction. - **Analysis**: According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy (ΔU) is equal to the heat added to the system (Q) plus the work done on the system (W). This indicates that thermodynamics is fundamentally concerned with energy changes. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect as thermodynamics is indeed concerned about energy changes. 3. **Evaluate Option B**: - **Statement**: The extent to which chemical reactions proceed. - **Analysis**: The Gibbs free energy (G) is related to the equilibrium constant (K) of a reaction. A negative Gibbs free energy indicates that a reaction can proceed spontaneously, which relates to the extent of the reaction. Therefore, thermodynamics does address the extent of reactions. - **Conclusion**: This option is also incorrect as thermodynamics is concerned with the extent of reactions. 4. **Evaluate Option C**: - **Statement**: The rate at which the reaction proceeds. - **Analysis**: The rate of a chemical reaction is a topic covered by chemical kinetics, not thermodynamics. Thermodynamics does not provide information about how fast a reaction occurs; it only provides information about whether a reaction can occur and under what conditions. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct as thermodynamics is not concerned with the rate of reactions. 5. **Evaluate Option D**: - **Statement**: The feasibility of chemical reactions. - **Analysis**: Thermodynamics is indeed concerned with the feasibility of reactions, often assessed through changes in entropy (ΔS) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG). A reaction is feasible if the total entropy change (system + surroundings) is positive. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect as thermodynamics is concerned with the feasibility of reactions. ### Final Answer: Based on the evaluations, the correct answer is **Option C: The rate at which the reaction proceeds**.

To determine which aspect thermodynamics is not concerned about, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: The question provides four options regarding what thermodynamics is not concerned about. We will evaluate each option. 2. **Evaluate Option A**: - **Statement**: Energy changes involved in a chemical reaction. ...
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NCERT EXEMPLAR ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-Multiple choice questions
  1. Thermodynamics is not concerned about.

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  2. Which of the following statement is correct ?

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  3. The state of gas can be described by quoting the relationship between

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  4. The volume of gas is reduced to half from its original volume. The spe...

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  5. During complete combustion of one mole of butane ,2658Kj of heat is...

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  6. delta(f) U^(Ó¨) "of formation of" CH(4)(g) at a certain temperature is...

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  7. In an adibatic process, no transfer of heat takes place between system...

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  8. The pressure volume work for an ideal gas can be calculated by using t...

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  9. The entropy change can be calculated by using the expression DeltaS-(q...

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  10. On the basic of thermochemical equations (I),(II)and (III), Find out w...

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  11. Consider the reactions given below .On the basis of these reactions ,F...

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  12. The enthalpy of elements in their standard states are taken as zero .T...

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  13. Enthalpy of sublimation of a substance is equal to :

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  14. Which of the following is not correct ?

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  15. Thermodynamics mainly deals with:

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  16. In an exothermic reaction heat is evolved and system loses heat to the...

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  17. The spontaneity means having the potential to proceed without assistan...

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  18. For an ideal gas, the work of reversible expansion under isothermal co...

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  19. Consider the following reaction between zinc and oxygen and choose t...

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  20. 18.0 g of water completely vaporises at 100^(@)C and 1 bar pressure an...

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