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Consider the system of equations log(...

Consider the system of equations
` log_(3)(log_(2)x)+log_(1//3)(log_(1//2)y) =1 and xy^(2) = 9`.
The value of x in the interval

A

`(200, 300)`

B

` (400, 500)`

C

`(700, 800)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given system of equations: 1. **Equations**: \[ \log_{3}(\log_{2} x) + \log_{1/3}(\log_{1/2} y) = 1 \] \[ xy^{2} = 9 \] 2. **Rewrite the logarithm**: We can rewrite \(\log_{1/3}(\log_{1/2} y)\) using the property \(\log_{a}(b) = -\log_{1/a}(b)\): \[ \log_{3}(\log_{2} x) - \log_{2}(\log_{1/2} y) = 1 \] 3. **Combine the logarithmic terms**: Using the property \(\log_{a}(b) - \log_{a}(c) = \log_{a}(\frac{b}{c})\): \[ \log_{3}\left(\frac{\log_{2} x}{\log_{1/2} y}\right) = 1 \] 4. **Convert the logarithmic equation to exponential form**: From \(\log_{3}\left(\frac{\log_{2} x}{\log_{1/2} y}\right) = 1\), we can write: \[ \frac{\log_{2} x}{\log_{1/2} y} = 3 \] 5. **Substituting \(\log_{1/2} y\)**: Since \(\log_{1/2} y = -\log_{2} y\), we substitute: \[ \frac{\log_{2} x}{-\log_{2} y} = 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ -\log_{2} x = 3 \log_{2} y \] Which can be rewritten as: \[ \log_{2} x = -3 \log_{2} y \] 6. **Express \(x\) in terms of \(y\)**: This implies: \[ x = 2^{-3 \log_{2} y} = y^{-3} \] 7. **Substituting into the second equation**: Now we substitute \(x = y^{-3}\) into the second equation \(xy^{2} = 9\): \[ (y^{-3})y^{2} = 9 \] Simplifying gives: \[ \frac{y^{2}}{y^{3}} = 9 \implies \frac{1}{y} = 9 \implies y = \frac{1}{9} \] 8. **Finding \(x\)**: Now substituting \(y = \frac{1}{9}\) back to find \(x\): \[ x = y^{-3} = \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^{-3} = 9^3 = 729 \] 9. **Conclusion**: The value of \(x\) is \(729\).

To solve the given system of equations: 1. **Equations**: \[ \log_{3}(\log_{2} x) + \log_{1/3}(\log_{1/2} y) = 1 \] \[ xy^{2} = 9 ...
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