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The tangent at a point P on the hyperbol...

The tangent at a point `P` on the hyperbola `(x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=1` passes through the point `(0,-b)` and the normal at `P` passes through the point `(2asqrt(2),0)` . Then the eccentricity of the hyperbola is

A

a. 2

B

b. `sqrt2`

C

c. 3

D

d. `sqrt3`

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to find the eccentricity of the hyperbola given the conditions about the tangent and normal lines at a point \( P \) on the hyperbola. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hyperbola**: The hyperbola is given by the equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] 2. **Assume Point P**: Let the coordinates of point \( P \) on the hyperbola be \( (x_1, y_1) \). 3. **Equation of the Tangent**: The equation of the tangent at point \( P \) is given by: \[ \frac{xx_1}{a^2} - \frac{yy_1}{b^2} = 1 \] Since the tangent passes through the point \( (0, -b) \), we substitute \( x = 0 \) and \( y = -b \): \[ \frac{0 \cdot x_1}{a^2} - \frac{(-b)y_1}{b^2} = 1 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{by_1}{b^2} = 1 \implies y_1 = b \] 4. **Coordinates of Point P**: Now we have the coordinates of point \( P \) as \( (x_1, b) \). 5. **Equation of the Normal**: The equation of the normal at point \( P \) is given by: \[ \frac{a^2 x}{x_1} + \frac{b^2 y}{y_1} = a^2 e^2 \] Substituting \( (2a\sqrt{2}, 0) \) into the normal equation: \[ \frac{a^2 (2a\sqrt{2})}{x_1} + \frac{b^2 \cdot 0}{b} = a^2 e^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2a^3\sqrt{2}}{x_1} = a^2 e^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x_1 = \frac{2a^3\sqrt{2}}{a^2 e^2} = \frac{2a\sqrt{2}}{e^2} \] 6. **Substituting into Hyperbola Equation**: Since point \( P \) lies on the hyperbola, we substitute \( (x_1, y_1) = \left(\frac{2a\sqrt{2}}{e^2}, b\right) \) into the hyperbola equation: \[ \frac{\left(\frac{2a\sqrt{2}}{e^2}\right)^2}{a^2} - \frac{b^2}{b^2} = 1 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{8a^2}{e^4 a^2} - 1 = 1 \] \[ \frac{8}{e^4} - 1 = 1 \implies \frac{8}{e^4} = 2 \implies e^4 = 4 \] 7. **Finding Eccentricity**: Taking the square root gives: \[ e^2 = 2 \implies e = \sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer: The eccentricity of the hyperbola is: \[ \boxed{\sqrt{2}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the eccentricity of the hyperbola given the conditions about the tangent and normal lines at a point \( P \) on the hyperbola. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hyperbola**: The hyperbola is given by the equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] ...
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