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Which of the following statement is true...

Which of the following statement is true?

A

Electrostatic force is a conservative force.

B

Potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from any point to infinity.

C

Electrostatic force is non-conservative.

D

Potential is the product of charge and work.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements is true regarding electrostatics, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement **Statement:** Electrostatic force is a conservative force. **Analysis:** - A force is termed conservative if the work done by the force on an object moving between two points is independent of the path taken. - In electrostatics, the work done by the electrostatic force when moving a charge from one point to another depends only on the initial and final positions, not on the path taken. - Therefore, the electrostatic force is indeed a conservative force. **Conclusion:** This statement is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement **Statement:** The potential at a point is work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from any point to infinity. **Analysis:** - The electric potential (V) at a point is defined as the work done per unit charge in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to that point, not from any point to infinity. - Therefore, this statement is incorrect because it misrepresents the definition of electric potential. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement **Statement:** Electrostatic force is a non-conservative force and potential is the product of charge and work. **Analysis:** - As established in Step 1, the electrostatic force is a conservative force, making the first part of this statement false. - The second part states that potential is the product of charge and work. This is also incorrect. The work done (W) in moving a charge (q) through a potential difference (V) is given by W = qV, which means potential is not the product of charge and work but rather relates to work done per unit charge. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ### Final Conclusion Based on the analysis of all three statements, the only true statement is that **electrostatic force is a conservative force**. ---
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