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Which of the following statement is true...

Which of the following statement is true?

A

Electrostatic force is a conservative force.

B

Potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from any point to infinity.

C

Electrostatic force is non-conservative.

D

Potential is the product of charge and work.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements is true regarding electrostatics, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement **Statement:** Electrostatic force is a conservative force. **Analysis:** - A force is termed conservative if the work done by the force on an object moving between two points is independent of the path taken. - In electrostatics, the work done by the electrostatic force when moving a charge from one point to another depends only on the initial and final positions, not on the path taken. - Therefore, the electrostatic force is indeed a conservative force. **Conclusion:** This statement is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement **Statement:** The potential at a point is work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from any point to infinity. **Analysis:** - The electric potential (V) at a point is defined as the work done per unit charge in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to that point, not from any point to infinity. - Therefore, this statement is incorrect because it misrepresents the definition of electric potential. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement **Statement:** Electrostatic force is a non-conservative force and potential is the product of charge and work. **Analysis:** - As established in Step 1, the electrostatic force is a conservative force, making the first part of this statement false. - The second part states that potential is the product of charge and work. This is also incorrect. The work done (W) in moving a charge (q) through a potential difference (V) is given by W = qV, which means potential is not the product of charge and work but rather relates to work done per unit charge. **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ### Final Conclusion Based on the analysis of all three statements, the only true statement is that **electrostatic force is a conservative force**. ---
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE -Assertion And Reason
  1. Which of the following statement is true?

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  2. Assertion: Work done in moving a charge between any two points in a un...

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  3. Electric field inside a conductor can be zero only, if potential insid...

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  4. Assertion: In case of charged spherical shells, E-r graph is discontin...

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  5. Assertion: For a point charge concentric spheres centered at a locatio...

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  6. Assertion: Polar mlecules have permanent dipole moment. Reason : In ...

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  7. Assertion. Dielectric polarization means formation of positive and neg...

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  8. Assertion: In the absence of an external electric field, the dipole mo...

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  9. Can there be a potential difference between two adjacent conductors th...

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  10. Assertion: The potential difference between the two conductors of a ca...

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  11. Assertion: Increasing the charge on the plates of a capacitor means in...

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  12. As the distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor decre...

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  13. Assertion: The distance between the parallel plates of a capacitor is ...

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  14. Assertion. Capacity of a parallel plate condenser remains unaffected ...

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  15. Assertion: Charge on all the condensers connected is series in the sam...

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  16. Assertion- In a series combination of capacitors, charge on each capac...

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