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The displacement of a particle is repres...

The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation `y=3cos((pi)/(4)-2omegat).`
The motion of the particle is

A

simple harmonic with period `(2pi)/(omega)`

B

simple harmonic with period `(pi)/(omega)`

C

periodic but not simplee harmonic

D

non-periodic.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of motion represented by the equation \( y = 3 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the form of the equation The given equation is in the form of \( y = A \cos(\phi - \omega t) \), where \( A \) is the amplitude, \( \phi \) is the phase constant, and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation We can rewrite the equation as: \[ y = 3 \cos\left(-2\omega t + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] Using the property of cosine that \( \cos(-\theta) = \cos(\theta) \), we can simplify this to: \[ y = 3 \cos\left(2\omega t - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \] ### Step 3: Determine the type of motion The equation \( y = A \cos(\omega t + \phi) \) indicates that the motion is simple harmonic motion (SHM). The presence of the cosine function and the linear time dependence confirms that the particle undergoes oscillatory motion. ### Step 4: Calculate the period of motion The angular frequency \( \omega \) is related to the period \( T \) of the motion by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] In this case, since the angular frequency is \( 2\omega \), we can find the period as follows: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{2\omega} = \frac{\pi}{\omega} \] ### Conclusion The motion of the particle is simple harmonic motion with a period of \( \frac{\pi}{\omega} \).

To determine the type of motion represented by the equation \( y = 3 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the form of the equation The given equation is in the form of \( y = A \cos(\phi - \omega t) \), where \( A \) is the amplitude, \( \phi \) is the phase constant, and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation We can rewrite the equation as: \[ ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation y=sin^(3)omegat . The motion is

    A
    non-periodic
    B
    periodic but not simple harmonic
    C
    simple harmonic with period `2pi//omega`
    D
    simple harmonic with period `pi//omega`
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