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Among the four graphs shown in the figur...

Among the four graphs shown in the figure there is only one graph for which average velocity over the time interval (0,T) can vanish for a suitably chosen `T`. Which one is it ?

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which graph allows the average velocity over the time interval (0, T) to vanish for a suitably chosen T, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Average Velocity**: - Average velocity (v_avg) is defined as the total displacement (Δx) divided by the total time (Δt). Mathematically, it is given by: \[ v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} \] 2. **Identify Displacement**: - Displacement is the difference between the final position and the initial position. For the average velocity to be zero, the total displacement must be zero. 3. **Analyze Each Graph**: - We need to examine the four graphs provided to see which one can yield a total displacement of zero over some time interval (0, T). 4. **Graph A**: - If the graph shows a continuous increase in displacement, the average velocity cannot be zero since the displacement is always positive. 5. **Graph B**: - If the graph has segments where the object moves forward and then returns to the starting point, it can have a total displacement of zero. This means there are two times (t1 and t2) where the object has the same displacement, allowing for a zero average velocity. 6. **Graph C**: - If this graph shows a continuous increase or decrease without returning to the starting point, the average velocity cannot be zero. 7. **Graph D**: - Similar to Graph A, if there is no point where the displacement returns to zero, the average velocity will not vanish. 8. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the graphs, we conclude that **Graph B** is the only graph where the average velocity can vanish for a suitably chosen T, as it allows for a scenario where the total displacement is zero. ### Final Answer: The correct graph is **Graph B**.

To determine which graph allows the average velocity over the time interval (0, T) to vanish for a suitably chosen T, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Average Velocity**: - Average velocity (v_avg) is defined as the total displacement (Δx) divided by the total time (Δt). Mathematically, it is given by: \[ v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} ...
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