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Glycogen is a branched chain polymer of ...

Glycogen is a branched chain polymer of `alpha-D` glucose units in which chain is formed by `Cl-C4` glycosidic linkage where as branching occurs by the formation of `C1-C6` glycosidic linkage. Structure of glycogen is similar to .... .

A

amylose

B

amylopectin

C

cellulose

D

glucose

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the structure that glycogen is similar to, we need to analyze the characteristics of glycogen and compare them with the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glycogen Structure**: Glycogen is a branched polymer made up of α-D-glucose units. The chains are formed by α(1→4) glycosidic linkages, while the branches are formed by α(1→6) glycosidic linkages. 2. **Comparing with Options**: We have four options to consider: amylose, amylopectin, cellulose, and glucose. 3. **Analyzing Amylose**: Amylose is a linear polymer of glucose units linked by α(1→4) glycosidic bonds. It does not have branching, which makes it structurally different from glycogen. 4. **Analyzing Amylopectin**: Amylopectin is a branched polymer of glucose, similar to glycogen. It contains both α(1→4) linkages for the main chain and α(1→6) linkages for the branches, making its structure very similar to that of glycogen. 5. **Analyzing Cellulose**: Cellulose is a polymer of β-D-glucose units linked by β(1→4) glycosidic bonds. This structure is quite different from glycogen, which uses α-glucose and has different linkages. 6. **Analyzing Glucose**: Glucose is a monosaccharide and does not have a polymeric structure like glycogen. 7. **Conclusion**: Since glycogen and amylopectin both have similar branching structures and types of glycosidic linkages, the correct answer is that glycogen is structurally similar to amylopectin. ### Final Answer: The structure of glycogen is similar to **amylopectin**.

To determine the structure that glycogen is similar to, we need to analyze the characteristics of glycogen and compare them with the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glycogen Structure**: Glycogen is a branched polymer made up of α-D-glucose units. The chains are formed by α(1→4) glycosidic linkages, while the branches are formed by α(1→6) glycosidic linkages. 2. **Comparing with Options**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion: Sucrose is a non reducing sugar. Reason : Sucrose is a disaccharide formed by glycosidic linkage between C-1 of alpha -glucose and C-2 of beta -fructose.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
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