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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not true?

A

In a chemical reaction, oxidation is always accompanied by reduction.

B

When a negative ion changes to neutral species, the process is oxidation,

C

Oxidising agent has a tendency to lose electrons.

D

Conversion of `MnO_(4)^(2-)` to `MnO_(4)^(-)` is oxidation.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following statements is not true, we will analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidation and Reduction**: - Oxidation is the process where an atom, ion, or molecule loses electrons, resulting in an increase in oxidation state. - Reduction is the process where an atom, ion, or molecule gains electrons, resulting in a decrease in oxidation state. 2. **Analyzing Statement A**: - **Statement A**: "Chemical reaction oxidation is always accompanied by reduction." - This statement is true. In any redox reaction, oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. When one species is oxidized (loses electrons), another species must be reduced (gains those electrons). 3. **Analyzing Statement B**: - **Statement B**: "When a negative ion changes into a neutral species, the process is oxidation." - This statement is also true. For example, when a chloride ion (Cl⁻) loses an electron to become a neutral chlorine atom (Cl), it is undergoing oxidation because its oxidation state increases from -1 to 0. 4. **Analyzing Statement C**: - **Statement C**: "An oxidizing agent has a tendency to lose electrons." - This statement is false. An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons (is reduced) in a chemical reaction while causing another substance to be oxidized. Therefore, it does not lose electrons; it gains them. 5. **Analyzing Statement D**: - **Statement D**: "The oxidation state of manganese changes from +6 to +7 in a reaction." - This statement is true. If the oxidation state of manganese increases from +6 to +7, it indicates that manganese is being oxidized, which is a correct interpretation of the change in oxidation state. ### Conclusion: - The statement that is not true is **Statement C**: "An oxidizing agent has a tendency to lose electrons."

To determine which of the following statements is not true, we will analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Oxidation and Reduction**: - Oxidation is the process where an atom, ion, or molecule loses electrons, resulting in an increase in oxidation state. - Reduction is the process where an atom, ion, or molecule gains electrons, resulting in a decrease in oxidation state. ...
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