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The number of terms in the expansion of ...

The number of terms in the expansion of `(1+7sqrt(2x))^9+(1-7sqrt(2x))^9` is

A

5

B

7

C

9

D

10

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of terms in the expansion of \((1 + 7\sqrt{2x})^9 + (1 - 7\sqrt{2x})^9\), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Expression**: The expression consists of two parts: \((1 + 7\sqrt{2x})^9\) and \((1 - 7\sqrt{2x})^9\). We will expand both parts using the Binomial Theorem. 2. **Apply the Binomial Theorem**: The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] For \((1 + 7\sqrt{2x})^9\): \[ (1 + 7\sqrt{2x})^9 = \sum_{k=0}^{9} \binom{9}{k} (1)^{9-k} (7\sqrt{2x})^k = \sum_{k=0}^{9} \binom{9}{k} 7^k (2x)^{k/2} \] 3. **Consider the Second Part**: For \((1 - 7\sqrt{2x})^9\): \[ (1 - 7\sqrt{2x})^9 = \sum_{k=0}^{9} \binom{9}{k} (1)^{9-k} (-7\sqrt{2x})^k = \sum_{k=0}^{9} \binom{9}{k} (-7)^k (2x)^{k/2} \] 4. **Combine the Two Expansions**: Adding both expansions: \[ (1 + 7\sqrt{2x})^9 + (1 - 7\sqrt{2x})^9 = \sum_{k=0}^{9} \binom{9}{k} 7^k (2x)^{k/2} + \sum_{k=0}^{9} \binom{9}{k} (-7)^k (2x)^{k/2} \] Notice that the terms with odd \(k\) will cancel out, while the terms with even \(k\) will double. 5. **Identify the Even Powers**: The even powers of \(k\) are \(0, 2, 4, 6, 8\). Thus, the relevant terms in the combined expansion are: - For \(k = 0\): \(x^0\) - For \(k = 2\): \(x^1\) - For \(k = 4\): \(x^2\) - For \(k = 6\): \(x^3\) - For \(k = 8\): \(x^4\) 6. **Count the Number of Terms**: The even values of \(k\) from \(0\) to \(8\) are \(0, 2, 4, 6, 8\), which gives us a total of \(5\) terms. ### Final Answer: The number of terms in the expansion of \((1 + 7\sqrt{2x})^9 + (1 - 7\sqrt{2x})^9\) is **5**.
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Knowledge Check

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