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A body has kinetic energy E when project...

A body has kinetic energy E when projected at angle of projection for maximum range. Its kinetic energy at the highest point of its path will be

A

`E`

B

`(E)/(2)`

C

`(E)/(sqrt(2))`

D

`zero`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the kinetic energy of a body at the highest point of its projectile motion when it is projected at an angle for maximum range. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Conditions**: - The body is projected at an angle of 45 degrees for maximum range. - The initial kinetic energy (E) when projected can be expressed as: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} m u^2 \] where \( u \) is the initial velocity of projection and \( m \) is the mass of the body. 2. **Finding the Components of Velocity**: - When the body reaches the highest point of its trajectory, its vertical component of velocity becomes zero, and only the horizontal component remains. - The horizontal component of the initial velocity \( u \) at 45 degrees is: \[ V' = u \cos(45^\circ) = u \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{u}{\sqrt{2}} \] 3. **Calculating Kinetic Energy at the Highest Point**: - The kinetic energy at the highest point (let's denote it as \( E' \)) can be expressed as: \[ E' = \frac{1}{2} m (V')^2 \] - Substituting \( V' \) into the equation: \[ E' = \frac{1}{2} m \left(\frac{u}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 \] - Simplifying this: \[ E' = \frac{1}{2} m \cdot \frac{u^2}{2} = \frac{1}{4} m u^2 \] 4. **Relating \( E' \) to \( E \)**: - From the initial kinetic energy expression \( E = \frac{1}{2} m u^2 \), we can relate \( E' \) to \( E \): \[ E' = \frac{1}{4} m u^2 = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{1}{2} m u^2\right) = \frac{E}{2} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the kinetic energy at the highest point of the projectile's path is: \[ E' = \frac{E}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The kinetic energy at the highest point of its path will be \( \frac{E}{2} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the kinetic energy of a body at the highest point of its projectile motion when it is projected at an angle for maximum range. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Conditions**: - The body is projected at an angle of 45 degrees for maximum range. - The initial kinetic energy (E) when projected can be expressed as: \[ ...
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