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A 2kg block hangs without vibrating at t...

A `2kg` block hangs without vibrating at the bottom end of a spring with a force constant of `400 N//m`. The top end of the spring is attached to the ceiling of an elevator car. The car is rising with an upward acceleration of `5 m//s^(2)` when the acceleration suddenly ceases at time `t = 0` and the car moves upward with constant speed `(g = 10 m//s^(2))`
What is the angular frequencyof the block after the acceleration ceases ?

A

`10sqrt(2)rad//s`

B

`20 rad//s`

C

`20 sqrt(2) rad//s`

D

`32rad//s`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the angular frequency of the block after the elevator's upward acceleration ceases. ### Step 1: Identify the parameters - Mass of the block, \( m = 2 \, \text{kg} \) - Spring constant, \( k = 400 \, \text{N/m} \) ### Step 2: Understand the formula for angular frequency The angular frequency \( \omega \) of a mass-spring system is given by the formula: \[ \omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Now, we can substitute the known values of \( k \) and \( m \) into the formula: \[ \omega = \sqrt{\frac{400 \, \text{N/m}}{2 \, \text{kg}}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the value Calculating the fraction inside the square root: \[ \frac{400}{2} = 200 \] Now take the square root: \[ \omega = \sqrt{200} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the square root We can simplify \( \sqrt{200} \): \[ \sqrt{200} = \sqrt{100 \times 2} = \sqrt{100} \times \sqrt{2} = 10\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 6: State the final answer Thus, the angular frequency of the block after the acceleration ceases is: \[ \omega = 10\sqrt{2} \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Conclusion The correct answer is \( 10\sqrt{2} \, \text{rad/s} \). ---

To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the angular frequency of the block after the elevator's upward acceleration ceases. ### Step 1: Identify the parameters - Mass of the block, \( m = 2 \, \text{kg} \) - Spring constant, \( k = 400 \, \text{N/m} \) ### Step 2: Understand the formula for angular frequency The angular frequency \( \omega \) of a mass-spring system is given by the formula: ...
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