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L, C and R represent the physical quanti...

L, C and R represent the physical quantities inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively. The combinations which have the dimensions of frequency are-

A

`1//RC`

B

`R//L`

C

`1//sqrt(LC)`

D

`C//L`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the combinations of inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) that have the dimensions of frequency, we need to analyze the dimensions of each of these quantities and their combinations. ### Step 1: Understand the Dimensions 1. **Inductance (L)**: The dimension of inductance is given by \([L] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-2} A^{-2}]\). 2. **Capacitance (C)**: The dimension of capacitance is given by \([C] = [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 A^2]\). 3. **Resistance (R)**: The dimension of resistance is given by \([R] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2}]\). ### Step 2: Find the Dimensions of Frequency Frequency (f) has the dimension given by: \[ [f] = [T^{-1}] \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Combinations Now, we will analyze the combinations of L, C, and R to see which ones yield the dimension of frequency. #### Combination 1: \( \frac{1}{RC} \) - Dimensions of \(RC\): \[ [R] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2}], \quad [C] = [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 A^2] \] \[ [RC] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2}] \cdot [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 A^2] = [M^0 L^0 T^1 A^0] = [T^1] \] Thus, \[ \frac{1}{RC} = [T^{-1}] \quad \text{(has dimensions of frequency)} \] #### Combination 2: \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \) - Dimensions of \(LC\): \[ [L] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-2} A^{-2}], \quad [C] = [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 A^2] \] \[ [LC] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-2} A^{-2}] \cdot [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 A^2] = [M^0 L^0 T^2 A^0] = [T^2] \] Thus, \[ \sqrt{LC} = [T] \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} = [T^{-1}] \quad \text{(has dimensions of frequency)} \] #### Combination 3: \( \frac{R}{L} \) - Dimensions of \( \frac{R}{L} \): \[ [R] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2}], \quad [L] = [M^1 L^2 T^{-2} A^{-2}] \] \[ \frac{R}{L} = \frac{[M^1 L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2}]}{[M^1 L^2 T^{-2} A^{-2}]} = [T^{-1}] \quad \text{(has dimensions of frequency)} \] ### Conclusion The combinations that have the dimensions of frequency are: 1. \( \frac{1}{RC} \) 2. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \) 3. \( \frac{R}{L} \) Thus, the correct options are A, B, and C.
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