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A particle is rotating in a cirlce of ra...

A particle is rotating in a cirlce of radius 1 m with constant speed 4 m/s. In time 1s, match the following (in `SI` unit)
`{:(,"Table-1",,"Table-2"),("(A)","Displacement","(P)","8 sin 2"),("(B)","Distance","(Q)",4),("(C)","Average velocity","(R)","2 sin 2"),("(D)","Average acceleration","(S)","4 sin 2"):}`

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To solve the problem, we will analyze the motion of a particle rotating in a circle of radius 1 m with a constant speed of 4 m/s over a time interval of 1 second. We need to find the displacement, distance, average velocity, and average acceleration, and then match them with the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate Angular Velocity (ω)**: The relationship between linear velocity (v), radius (r), and angular velocity (ω) is given by: \[ v = r \cdot \omega \] Given \( v = 4 \, \text{m/s} \) and \( r = 1 \, \text{m} \): \[ \omega = \frac{v}{r} = \frac{4}{1} = 4 \, \text{rad/s} \] **Hint**: Remember that angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement. 2. **Calculate Angular Displacement (θ)**: The angular displacement can be calculated using: \[ \theta = \omega \cdot t \] Given \( t = 1 \, \text{s} \): \[ \theta = 4 \cdot 1 = 4 \, \text{rad} \] **Hint**: Angular displacement is the angle through which the particle has rotated in a given time. 3. **Calculate Distance Traveled**: The distance traveled by the particle along the circular path is equal to the arc length, which can be calculated as: \[ \text{Distance} = r \cdot \theta \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Distance} = 1 \cdot 4 = 4 \, \text{m} \] **Hint**: The distance is the length of the path traveled, which is the arc length in circular motion. 4. **Calculate Displacement**: The displacement in circular motion can be found using the formula: \[ \text{Displacement} = 2 \cdot r \cdot \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Displacement} = 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \sin\left(\frac{4}{2}\right) = 2 \cdot \sin(2) = 2 \sin(2) \] **Hint**: Displacement is the straight-line distance from the starting point to the endpoint. 5. **Calculate Average Velocity**: Average velocity is defined as: \[ \text{Average Velocity} = \frac{\text{Displacement}}{t} \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Average Velocity} = \frac{2 \sin(2)}{1} = 2 \sin(2) \, \text{m/s} \] **Hint**: Average velocity considers the straight-line displacement over time. 6. **Calculate Average Acceleration**: Average acceleration can be calculated as: \[ \text{Average Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Change in Velocity}}{t} \] In circular motion, the change in velocity can be related to the average velocity: \[ \text{Average Acceleration} = \frac{2 \cdot 2 \sin(2)}{1} = 4 \sin(2) \, \text{m/s}^2 \] **Hint**: Average acceleration is the change in velocity over the time interval. ### Matching Results with Options: - (A) Displacement → (R) \( 2 \sin 2 \) - (B) Distance → (Q) \( 4 \) - (C) Average Velocity → (R) \( 2 \sin 2 \) - (D) Average Acceleration → (S) \( 4 \sin 2 \) ### Final Matching: - (A) Displacement → (R) \( 2 \sin 2 \) - (B) Distance → (Q) \( 4 \) - (C) Average Velocity → (R) \( 2 \sin 2 \) - (D) Average Acceleration → (S) \( 4 \sin 2 \)
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