An evolutionary process, giving rise to new species adapting to new habitat and ways of life is called

Options

A. Adaptive radiation
B. Adaptation
C. Convergent evolution
D. Microevolution

Explanation

To solve the question about the evolutionary process that gives rise to new species adapting to new habitats and ways of life, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question is asking for a specific evolutionary process that leads to the formation of new species as they adapt to different environments and lifestyles.

2. **Analyze the Options**:
- **Adaptive Radiation**: This is a process where a single ancestral species rapidly diversifies into a wide variety of forms to adapt to different environments.
- **Adaptation**: This refers to the process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment, but it does not necessarily lead to the formation of new species.
- **Convergent Evolution**: This is when unrelated species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures, leading to similarities despite different origins.
- **Microevolution**: This refers to small-scale evolutionary changes within a species, not the emergence of new species.

3. **Identify the Correct Answer**: Based on the definitions, adaptive radiation is the process that specifically describes how new species arise from a common ancestor as they adapt to different habitats and ways of life.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Adaptive Radiation**.

### Final Answer:
The evolutionary process giving rise to new species adapting to new habitats and ways of life is called **Adaptive Radiation**.

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