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Let P(x) =ax^(7) + bx^(3) +cx-5, where a...

Let `P(x) =ax^(7) + bx^(3) +cx-5`, where a,b,c are constants. Given `P(-7) =7`, find the value of P(7).

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To solve the problem, we start with the polynomial given: \[ P(x) = ax^7 + bx^3 + cx - 5 \] We know that: \[ P(-7) = 7 \] ### Step 1: Substitute -7 into P(x) We will substitute \( x = -7 \) into the polynomial: \[ P(-7) = a(-7)^7 + b(-7)^3 + c(-7) - 5 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the powers of -7 Calculating the powers: \[ (-7)^7 = -7^7 \quad \text{(since odd power of negative number is negative)} \] \[ (-7)^3 = -7^3 \quad \text{(same reasoning)} \] \[ (-7) = -7 \] So we can rewrite \( P(-7) \): \[ P(-7) = -a(7^7) - b(7^3) - 7c - 5 \] ### Step 3: Set the equation equal to 7 From the problem, we know: \[ -a(7^7) - b(7^3) - 7c - 5 = 7 \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ -a(7^7) - b(7^3) - 7c = 7 + 5 \] \[ -a(7^7) - b(7^3) - 7c = 12 \] ### Step 5: Find P(7) Now we need to find \( P(7) \): \[ P(7) = a(7^7) + b(7^3) + c(7) - 5 \] ### Step 6: Relate P(7) to P(-7) Notice that: \[ P(7) = -P(-7) + 12 - 5 \] Since we have \( P(-7) = 7 \): \[ P(7) = -7 + 12 - 5 \] ### Step 7: Simplify Now we simplify: \[ P(7) = -7 + 12 - 5 = 0 \] Thus, the value of \( P(7) \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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