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{:("Column I ","Column II"),("1. Lactic ...

`{:("Column I ","Column II"),("1. Lactic acid","(a) Yeast"),("2. Carbonic anhydrase","(b) Inspiration"),("3.Fermentation","(c)Vital capacity"),("4. Diaphragm","(d)Muscles"),("5.Larynx","(e)Bicarbonate"),("6. Pleural membrane rings","(f)Cartilaginous"),("7.Bronchi","(g)Lungs"),("8. Maximum expiratory effor","(h) Voice box"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we need to pair each item in Column I with the correct corresponding item in Column II based on their definitions or associations. Here’s the step-by-step solution: 1. **Lactic acid**: This is produced during anaerobic respiration in muscles when there is insufficient oxygen. - **Match**: (d) Muscles 2. **Carbonic anhydrase**: This enzyme helps convert carbon dioxide into bicarbonate ions, which are crucial for maintaining pH balance in the blood. - **Match**: (e) Bicarbonate 3. **Fermentation**: This is a metabolic process that converts glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide, typically carried out by yeast. - **Match**: (a) Yeast 4. **Diaphragm**: This is a muscle that plays a significant role in the breathing process, contracting and relaxing to facilitate inhalation and exhalation. - **Match**: (b) Inspiration 5. **Larynx**: Also known as the voice box, it is responsible for sound production. - **Match**: (h) Voice box 6. **Pleural membrane rings**: These membranes surround the lungs and help in maintaining their structure and function. - **Match**: (g) Lungs 7. **Bronchi**: These are the main passageways that branch from the trachea into the lungs and have cartilaginous rings to keep them open. - **Match**: (f) Cartilaginous 8. **Maximum expiratory effort**: This refers to the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a full inhalation, which is also known as vital capacity. - **Match**: (c) Vital capacity Now, let's summarize the final matches: - 1. Lactic acid → (d) Muscles - 2. Carbonic anhydrase → (e) Bicarbonate - 3. Fermentation → (a) Yeast - 4. Diaphragm → (b) Inspiration - 5. Larynx → (h) Voice box - 6. Pleural membrane rings → (g) Lungs - 7. Bronchi → (f) Cartilaginous - 8. Maximum expiratory effort → (c) Vital capacity
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Knowledge Check

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