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Inspiratory reserrve volume is the volum...

Inspiratory reserrve volume is the volume of air which can be inspired in addition to the normal inspiration.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV):** - Inspiratory Reserve Volume refers to the additional amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation (tidal volume). - It is the volume of air that can be inspired beyond the tidal volume during deep breathing. 2. **Defining Tidal Volume:** - Tidal Volume is the amount of air that is inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath. - For males, the tidal volume is approximately 500 ml, while for females, it is around 400 ml. 3. **Calculating Inspiratory Reserve Volume:** - The Inspiratory Reserve Volume is the difference between the total lung capacity and the sum of tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume. - In males, the Inspiratory Reserve Volume is about 3000 ml. - In females, the Inspiratory Reserve Volume is approximately 2100 ml. 4. **Conclusion:** - The statement "Inspiratory reserve volume is the volume of air which can be inspired in addition to the normal inspiration" is true. - This means that IRV is indeed the extra air that can be inhaled after a normal breath.
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Knowledge Check

  • Large volume of air that a person can expire after a forceful inspiration is called

    A
    inspiratory reserve volume
    B
    expiratory reserve volume
    C
    vital capacity
    D
    tidal volume
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