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In changing the state of a gas adiabatic...

In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state A to another equilibrium state B, an amount of work equal to 22.3 J is done on the system. If the gas is taken from state A to B, via a process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal, how much is the net work done by the system in the latter case ?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the principles of thermodynamics, particularly the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the heat added to the system (Q) minus the work done by the system (W). ### Step 1: Understand the adiabatic process In the adiabatic process from state A to state B, the work done on the system is given as 22.3 J. Since it is an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange (Q = 0). Therefore, the change in internal energy (ΔU) can be expressed as: \[ \Delta U = -W = -(-22.3 \, \text{J}) = 22.3 \, \text{J} \] ...
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In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state A to another equilibrium state B, an amount of work equal to 22.3J is done on the system. If the gas is taken from State A to B via a process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal ., How much is the net work done by the system in the later case? (Take 1 cal.= 4.9J )

When a system is in equilibrium state

Knowledge Check

  • In changing the state of a gas adiabatically from an equilibrium state A to another equilibrium state B an amount of work equal to 22.3 J is done on the system.If the gas is taken from state A to B via a process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 9.35 cal then the net work done by the system in latter case is (Take 1 case =4.2 J)

    A
    15 J
    B
    16 J
    C
    17 J
    D
    18 J
  • When the state of a gas adiabatically changed from an equilibrium state A to another equilibrium state B an amount of work done on the stystem is 35 J. If the gas is taken from state A to B via process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 12 cal, then the net work done by the system is (1 cal = 4.19 J)

    A
    a. 13.2J
    B
    b. 15.4 J
    C
    c. 12.6 J
    D
    d. 16.8 J
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