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If a ne b and a^(2)=5a-3,b^(2)=5b-3, the...

If `a ne b and a^(2)=5a-3,b^(2)=5b-3`, then form that equation whose roots are `a/b and b/a`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the quadratic equation whose roots are \( \frac{a}{b} \) and \( \frac{b}{a} \) given the equations \( a^2 = 5a - 3 \) and \( b^2 = 5b - 3 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write down the equations**: We have two equations: \[ a^2 = 5a - 3 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ b^2 = 5b - 3 \quad \text{(2)} \] 2. **Subtract the two equations**: Subtract equation (2) from equation (1): \[ a^2 - b^2 = (5a - 3) - (5b - 3) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ a^2 - b^2 = 5a - 5b \] We can factor the left-hand side: \[ (a - b)(a + b) = 5(a - b) \] Since \( a \neq b \), we can divide both sides by \( a - b \): \[ a + b = 5 \quad \text{(3)} \] 3. **Add the two equations**: Now, add equations (1) and (2): \[ a^2 + b^2 = (5a - 3) + (5b - 3) \] This simplifies to: \[ a^2 + b^2 = 5a + 5b - 6 \] Using equation (3), substitute \( a + b = 5 \): \[ a^2 + b^2 = 5(5) - 6 = 25 - 6 = 19 \quad \text{(4)} \] 4. **Calculate \( ab \)**: We can use the identity \( (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab \): \[ 5^2 = 19 + 2ab \] This gives: \[ 25 = 19 + 2ab \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2ab = 25 - 19 = 6 \implies ab = 3 \quad \text{(5)} \] 5. **Form the quadratic equation**: The roots of the quadratic equation we want are \( \frac{a}{b} \) and \( \frac{b}{a} \). The sum of the roots is: \[ \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{a} = \frac{a^2 + b^2}{ab} = \frac{19}{3} \] The product of the roots is: \[ \frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{b}{a} = 1 \] Therefore, the quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 - \left(\frac{19}{3}\right)x + 1 = 0 \] 6. **Clear the fraction**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply through by 3: \[ 3x^2 - 19x + 3 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The required quadratic equation is: \[ 3x^2 - 19x + 3 = 0 \]
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ICSE-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS-EXERCISE 10 (c)
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  7. Find the equation whose roots are (alpha)/(beta) and (beta)/(alpha), w...

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  8. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 2x^(2)-3x+1=0, form th...

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  9. If a ne b and a^(2)=5a-3,b^(2)=5b-3, then form that equation whose roo...

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  10. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)=x+7. (...

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  11. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)-x+7=0, f...

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  12. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 2x^(2)-3x+4=0,...

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  13. The roots of the quadratic equation x^(2)+px+8=0 are alpha and beta. ...

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  14. If the roots of x^(2)-bx+c=0 be two consecutive integers, then find th...

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  15. The roots of the equation px^(2)-2(p+1)x+3p=0 are alpha and beta. If a...

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  16. The roots of the equation ax^(2)+bx+c=0 are alpha and beta. Form the q...

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  17. Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic equation of the form x^(2)...

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  18. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)=7x+4, ...

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  19. The ratio of the roots of the equation x^(2)+alphax+alpha+2=0 is 2. fi...

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