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Under standard conditions for all concen...

Under standard conditions for all concentrations, the following reactions is spontaneous at `25^@C`
`O_2(g)+4H^+ (aq)+4Br^(-) (aq) to 2H_2O (l) +2Br_2 (l), E^@=0.16V`
IF `[H^+]` is adjusted by adding a buffer of 0.10 M NaOCN
and 0.10 M HOCN `(K_a=3.5 times 10^-4)` what value will `E_(cell)` have and will the reaction be spontaneous at this `[H^+]`?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

For a buffer solution of HOCN and NaOCN we have
`[H^+]=K_a times ([HOCN])/([NaOCN]) =3.5 times 10^-4 times 0.1/0.1=3.5 times 10^-4`
Thus,
`E_(cell)=E_(cell)^@-0.0591/4 log""1/([H^+]^4[Br^-]^4)`
`=0.16-0.0591/4 log ""1/((3.5 times 10^-4)^4 (1.0)^4)`
`=-0.044V`
Negative value of `E_(cell)` suggests that the given cell reaction is nonspontaneous when `[H^+]` is adjusted by a buffer solution.
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Under standard conditions for all concentrations, the following reaction is spontaneous at 25^@C . O_2(g) + 4H^(+)(aq) + 4Br^(-) (aq) to 2H_2O (l) + 2Br_2(l) , E^@ = 0.17V If [H^+] is adjusted by adding a buffer of 0.10 M NaOCN and 0.10 M HOCN (K_a = 3.5 xx 10^(-4)) , what value will E_("cell") have, and will the reaction be spontaneous at this [H^+] ?

Under standard conditions for all concentrations, the following reaction is spontaneous at 25^@C . O_2(g) + 4H^(+)(aq) + 4Br^(-)(aq) = 2H_2O (l) + 2Br_2(l) If [H^+] is decreased so that the pH = 3.6, what value will E_("cell") have, and will the reaction be spontaneous at this [H^+] ?

Knowledge Check

  • The standard electrode potential for the following reaction is +1.33 V. What is the potential at pH=2.0? Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)(aq,1M)+14H^(+)(aq)+6e^(-)to2Cr^(3+)(aq,1M)+7H_(2)O(l)

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    B
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    C
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  • Which of the following is correct regarding the reaction of fluorine with water ? 2F_(2)(g) + 2H_(2)O(l) to 4H^(+) (aq) + 4F^(-) (aq) + O_(2)(g)

    A
    Fluorine is oxidized to `F^(-)`
    B
    Water is oxidized to `O_(2)`
    C
    Water is reduced to `H^(+)`
    D
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  • The standard electrode potential for the following reaction is +1.33V . What is the potential at pH =2.0 ? Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)(aq,1M)+14H^(+)(aq)+6e^(-) rarr 2Cr^(3+)(aq. 1M)+7H_(2)O(l)

    A
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    C
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    D
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