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In each of the following find r+s, r- s,...

In each of the following find `r+s, r- s, rs, (r )/(s)` if r denotes the first complex number and s denotes the second complex number
`3+7i, i`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( r+s \), \( r-s \), \( rs \), and \( \frac{r}{s} \) where \( r = 3 + 7i \) and \( s = i \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Complex Numbers**: - Let \( r = 3 + 7i \) - Let \( s = i \) 2. **Calculate \( r + s \)**: \[ r + s = (3 + 7i) + i = 3 + 7i + 1i = 3 + 8i \] 3. **Calculate \( r - s \)**: \[ r - s = (3 + 7i) - i = 3 + 7i - 1i = 3 + 6i \] 4. **Calculate \( rs \)**: \[ rs = (3 + 7i)(i) = 3i + 7i^2 \] Since \( i^2 = -1 \): \[ rs = 3i + 7(-1) = 3i - 7 = -7 + 3i \] 5. **Calculate \( \frac{r}{s} \)**: \[ \frac{r}{s} = \frac{3 + 7i}{i} \] To simplify, multiply the numerator and the denominator by \( i \): \[ \frac{r}{s} = \frac{(3 + 7i)i}{i^2} = \frac{3i + 7i^2}{-1} = \frac{3i - 7}{-1} = -3i + 7 = 7 - 3i \] ### Final Results: - \( r + s = 3 + 8i \) - \( r - s = 3 + 6i \) - \( rs = -7 + 3i \) - \( \frac{r}{s} = 7 - 3i \)
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