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If (-2 + sqrt-3) (-3 + 2 sqrt-3)=a +bi, ...

If `(-2 + sqrt-3) (-3 + 2 sqrt-3)=a +bi`, find the real numbers a and b with values of a and b, also find the modulus of `a+bi`

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \((-2 + \sqrt{-3})(-3 + 2\sqrt{-3})\) and express it in the form \(a + bi\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are real numbers. After that, we will find the modulus of the complex number. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Complex Numbers**: We start by rewriting the square roots of negative numbers using \(i\), where \(i = \sqrt{-1}\). Thus: \[ \sqrt{-3} = i\sqrt{3} \] Therefore, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ (-2 + i\sqrt{3})(-3 + 2i\sqrt{3}) \] 2. **Expand the Expression**: We will now use the distributive property (FOIL method) to expand the expression: \[ (-2)(-3) + (-2)(2i\sqrt{3}) + (i\sqrt{3})(-3) + (i\sqrt{3})(2i\sqrt{3}) \] This simplifies to: \[ 6 - 4i\sqrt{3} - 3i\sqrt{3} + 2(i^2)(\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}) \] Since \(i^2 = -1\), we have: \[ 2(-1)(\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}) = -6 \] 3. **Combine Like Terms**: Now we can combine all the terms: \[ 6 - 6 - 4i\sqrt{3} - 3i\sqrt{3} = 0 - 7i\sqrt{3} \] This gives us: \[ 0 - 7i\sqrt{3} = 0 + (-7\sqrt{3})i \] 4. **Identify Real and Imaginary Parts**: From the expression \(0 - 7i\sqrt{3}\), we can identify: \[ a = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad b = -7\sqrt{3} \] 5. **Find the Modulus**: The modulus of a complex number \(a + bi\) is given by: \[ |a + bi| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \] Substituting the values of \(a\) and \(b\): \[ |0 + (-7\sqrt{3})i| = \sqrt{0^2 + (-7\sqrt{3})^2} = \sqrt{0 + 49 \cdot 3} = \sqrt{147} \] ### Final Answers: - The values of \(a\) and \(b\) are: \[ a = 0, \quad b = -7\sqrt{3} \] - The modulus of \(a + bi\) is: \[ |a + bi| = \sqrt{147} \]
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ICSE-COMPLEX NUMBERS-Exercise (C)
  1. If (-2 + sqrt-3) (-3 + 2 sqrt-3)=a +bi, find the real numbers a and b ...

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  2. Find the modulus of (1-i)^(-2) + (1+ i)^(-2)

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  3. If z= 6+8i, verify that |z|= |bar(z)|

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  4. If z= 6+8i, verify that -|z| le " Re " (z) le |z|

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  5. If z= 6+8i, verify that -|z| lt "Im" (z) lt |z|

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  6. If z= 6+8i, verify that z^(-1)= (bar(z))/(|z|^(2))

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  7. If z(1)=3 + 4i,z(2)= 8-15i, verify that |-z(1)| = |z(1)|

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  8. If z(1)=3 + 4i,z(2)= 8-15i, verify that |z(1)^(2)| = |z(2)|^(2)

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  9. If z(1)=3 + 4i,z(2)= 8-15i, verify that |z(1)z(2) |= |z(1)| |z(2)|

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  10. If z(1)=3 + 4i,z(2)= 8-15i, verify that |(z(1))/(z(2))|= (|z(1)|)/(...

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  11. If z(1)=3 + 4i,z(2)= 8-15i, verify that |z(1) + z(2)| lt |z(1)| + ...

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  12. If z(1)=3 + 4i,z(2)= 8-15i, verify that |z(2)-z(1)| gt ||z(2)|- |z...

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  13. If z(1)=3 + 4i,z(2)= 8-15i, verify that |z(1) + z(2)|^(2) + |z(1)-...

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  14. Find the modulus of the following using the property of modulus (3+...

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  15. Find the modulus of the following using the property of modulus (8+...

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  16. Find the modulus of the following using the property of modulus (3+...

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  17. Find the modulus of the following using the property of modulus ((2...

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  18. Let z be a complex number such that |(z-5i)/(z+5i)|=1, then show that ...

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  19. Find the complex number z satisfying the equation |(z-12)/(z-8i)|= (5)...

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  20. If z is a complex number such that |z-1|= |z+1|, show that Re(z)= 0

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