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Naphthalene is an aromatic compound....

Naphthalene is an aromatic compound.

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To determine whether naphthalene is an aromatic compound, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Naphthalene Naphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of two fused benzene rings. Its molecular formula is C₁₀H₈. ### Step 2: Count the π Electrons In naphthalene, there are a total of 10 π electrons. This can be determined by examining the double bonds in the structure. Each double bond contributes 2 π electrons, and there are 5 double bonds in total. ### Step 3: Apply Huckel's Rule Huckel's rule states that for a compound to be aromatic, it must have a certain number of π electrons given by the formula: \[ 4n + 2 \] where \( n \) is a non-negative integer (0, 1, 2, ...). ### Step 4: Solve for n We have 10 π electrons in naphthalene. Plugging this into Huckel's formula: \[ 4n + 2 = 10 \] Subtract 2 from both sides: \[ 4n = 8 \] Now, divide by 4: \[ n = 2 \] ### Step 5: Check the Value of n Since \( n \) is an integer (specifically, \( n = 2 \)), this satisfies Huckel's rule. ### Step 6: Conclusion Since naphthalene has 10 π electrons and satisfies Huckel's rule, we conclude that naphthalene is indeed an aromatic compound. ### Final Answer **True, naphthalene is an aromatic compound.** ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Benzene is an aromatic compound and has a ring structure. Its molecular formula is

    A
    `C_6H_4`
    B
    `C_6H_4(CH_3)_2`
    C
    `C_6H_5CH_3`
    D
    `C_6H_6`
  • Which of the following is not an aromatic compound ?

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  • Which of the following is not an aromatic compound ?

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