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S(n) be the sum of n terms of the series...

`S_(n)` be the sum of n terms of the series `(8)/(5)+(16)/(65)+(24)/(325)+"......"`
The value of`lim_(n to oo)S_n` is (a)0 (b)`1/2` (c)2 (d)4

A

0

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

2

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \lim_{n \to \infty} S_n \) for the series \( S_n = \frac{8}{5} + \frac{16}{65} + \frac{24}{325} + \ldots \), we will first identify the general term of the series and then compute the limit. ### Step 1: Identify the general term The given terms can be expressed in a general form. Observing the numerators and denominators, we can write the \( n \)-th term \( T_n \) as: \[ T_n = \frac{8n}{4n^4 + 1} \] ### Step 2: Write the sum of the first \( n \) terms The sum of the first \( n \) terms \( S_n \) can be expressed as: \[ S_n = \sum_{r=1}^{n} T_r = \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{8r}{4r^4 + 1} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the general term To analyze the limit as \( n \) approaches infinity, we can simplify \( T_n \): \[ T_n = \frac{8n}{4n^4 + 1} = \frac{8n}{4n^4(1 + \frac{1}{4n^4})} = \frac{8n}{4n^4} \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{4n^4}} = \frac{2}{n^3(1 + \frac{1}{4n^4})} \] As \( n \) approaches infinity, \( \frac{1}{4n^4} \) approaches 0, so: \[ T_n \approx \frac{2}{n^3} \] ### Step 4: Compute the limit of the sum Now we need to compute the limit of the sum \( S_n \): \[ S_n \approx \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{2}{r^3} \] The series \( \sum_{r=1}^{n} \frac{1}{r^3} \) converges to a finite value as \( n \) approaches infinity. Specifically, it converges to \( \zeta(3) \), where \( \zeta \) is the Riemann zeta function. Thus, we can conclude that: \[ S_n \to 2 \cdot \zeta(3) \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the limit However, we need to find the limit of the series as \( n \) approaches infinity. The series converges, and since each term \( T_n \) approaches 0 as \( n \) increases, we can conclude: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} S_n = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \lim_{n \to \infty} S_n \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To find the value of \( \lim_{n \to \infty} S_n \) for the series \( S_n = \frac{8}{5} + \frac{16}{65} + \frac{24}{325} + \ldots \), we will first identify the general term of the series and then compute the limit. ### Step 1: Identify the general term The given terms can be expressed in a general form. Observing the numerators and denominators, we can write the \( n \)-th term \( T_n \) as: \[ T_n = \frac{8n}{4n^4 + 1} \] ...
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