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Statement-I (5)/(3) and (5)/(4) are the ...

Statement-I `(5)/(3) and (5)/(4)` are the eccentricities of two conjugate hyperbolas.
Statement-II If `e_1 and e_2` are the eccentricities of two conjugate hyperbolas, then `e_1e_2gt1`.

A

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is also true, Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I.

B

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is also true, Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I.

C

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.

D

Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements provided regarding the eccentricities of conjugate hyperbolas. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Analyze Statement I** - Statement I claims that \(\frac{5}{3}\) and \(\frac{5}{4}\) are the eccentricities of two conjugate hyperbolas. - Let \(e_1 = \frac{5}{3}\) and we need to find \(e_2\). **Step 2: Use the Property of Eccentricities of Conjugate Hyperbolas** - The property states that for two conjugate hyperbolas, the relationship between their eccentricities is given by: \[ \frac{1}{e_1^2} + \frac{1}{e_2^2} = 1 \] **Step 3: Substitute \(e_1\) into the Equation** - Substitute \(e_1 = \frac{5}{3}\): \[ \frac{1}{\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2} + \frac{1}{e_2^2} = 1 \] - Calculate \(\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2\): \[ \left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{9} \] - Therefore, we have: \[ \frac{1}{\frac{25}{9}} + \frac{1}{e_2^2} = 1 \] - This simplifies to: \[ \frac{9}{25} + \frac{1}{e_2^2} = 1 \] **Step 4: Solve for \(e_2^2\)** - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{1}{e_2^2} = 1 - \frac{9}{25} \] - Convert \(1\) into a fraction: \[ 1 = \frac{25}{25} \] - Thus: \[ \frac{1}{e_2^2} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25} \] **Step 5: Calculate \(e_2\)** - Taking the reciprocal gives: \[ e_2^2 = \frac{25}{16} \] - Taking the square root: \[ e_2 = \frac{5}{4} \] **Conclusion for Statement I:** - Since we have found \(e_2 = \frac{5}{4}\), Statement I is **True**. --- **Step 6: Analyze Statement II** - Statement II claims that if \(e_1\) and \(e_2\) are the eccentricities of two conjugate hyperbolas, then \(e_1 e_2 > 1\). - We know that both \(e_1\) and \(e_2\) must be greater than 1 for hyperbolas. **Step 7: Verify the Product of Eccentricities** - Calculate the product: \[ e_1 e_2 = \left(\frac{5}{3}\right) \left(\frac{5}{4}\right) = \frac{25}{12} \] - Since \(\frac{25}{12} > 1\), Statement II is also **True**. ### Final Conclusion: - Both statements are true, but Statement II does not serve as a correct explanation for Statement I.
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