Home
Class 12
MATHS
If AD is the altitude on BC and AD produ...

If AD is the altitude on BC and AD produced meets the circumcircle of `DeltaABC` at P where DP=x. Similarly EQ=y and FR=z. If a,b,c respectively denotes sides BC, CA and AB then `a/(2x)+b/(2y)+c/(2z)` has the value equal to

A

(a)`tanA+tanB+tanC`

B

(b)`cotA+cosB+cotC`

C

(c)`cosA+cosB+cosC`

D

(d)`cosecA+cosecB+cosecC`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information and apply some trigonometric identities and properties of triangles and circles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - We have triangle \( \Delta ABC \) with altitude \( AD \) from vertex \( A \) to side \( BC \). - The line \( AD \) is extended to meet the circumcircle of triangle \( ABC \) at point \( P \), with \( DP = x \). - Similarly, \( EQ = y \) and \( FR = z \) are defined for points \( Q \) and \( R \). 2. **Using the Power of a Point Theorem**: - By the Power of a Point theorem, we have: \[ AD \cdot DP = BD \cdot DC \] - Rearranging gives: \[ DP = \frac{BD \cdot DC}{AD} \] - Since \( DP = x \), we can write: \[ x = \frac{BD \cdot DC}{AD} \] 3. **Expressing \( \frac{a}{2x} \)**: - From the relationship above, we can express \( \frac{a}{2x} \): \[ \frac{a}{2x} = \frac{a \cdot AD}{2 \cdot BD \cdot DC} \] 4. **Applying Similar Logic for \( b \) and \( c \)**: - Similarly, we can express \( \frac{b}{2y} \) and \( \frac{c}{2z} \): \[ \frac{b}{2y} = \frac{b \cdot AE}{2 \cdot CE \cdot AF} \] \[ \frac{c}{2z} = \frac{c \cdot AF}{2 \cdot BF \cdot AE} \] 5. **Combining the Expressions**: - Now we add these three fractions: \[ \frac{a}{2x} + \frac{b}{2y} + \frac{c}{2z} = \frac{a \cdot AD}{2 \cdot BD \cdot DC} + \frac{b \cdot AE}{2 \cdot CE \cdot AF} + \frac{c \cdot AF}{2 \cdot BF \cdot AE} \] 6. **Using Trigonometric Identities**: - We can relate the sides of the triangle to the tangents of the angles: \[ \frac{a}{2x} = \frac{1}{2} \tan B + \frac{1}{2} \tan C \] \[ \frac{b}{2y} = \frac{1}{2} \tan C + \frac{1}{2} \tan A \] \[ \frac{c}{2z} = \frac{1}{2} \tan A + \frac{1}{2} \tan B \] 7. **Final Result**: - Adding these gives: \[ \frac{a}{2x} + \frac{b}{2y} + \frac{c}{2z} = \frac{1}{2} (\tan A + \tan B + \tan C) \] - Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \), we can conclude that: \[ \frac{a}{2x} + \frac{b}{2y} + \frac{c}{2z} = 1 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \frac{a}{2x} + \frac{b}{2y} + \frac{c}{2z} \) is equal to \( 1 \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)|20 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Statement I And Ii Type Questions)|11 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise For Session 11|10 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|12 Videos
  • VECTOR ALGEBRA

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If a,b,c are sides an acute angle triangle satisfying a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)=6 then (ab+bc+ca) can be equal to

Let s denotes the semi-perimeter of a DeltaABC in which BC=a, CA=b and AB=c. If a circle touches the sides BC, CA, AB, at D, E, F, respectively. Prove that BD=s-b.

If a, b, c are sides of a triangle, then ((a+b+c)^(2))/(ab+bc+ca) always belongs to

If a, b, c are sides of a triangle, then ((a+b+c)^(2))/(ab+bc+ca) always belongs to

The altitudes from the angular points A,B, and C on the opposite sides BC, CA and AB of DeltaABC are 210, 195 and 182 respectively. Then the value of a is ____

Let the equations of side BC and the internal angle bisector of angle B of DeltaABC are 2x-5y+a=0 and y+x=0 respectively. If A=(2, 3) , then the value of of a is equal to

In the adjacent figure 'P' is any interior point of the equilateral triangle ABC is side length 2 unit . If x_(a), x_(b) and x_(c) represent the distance of P from the sides BC, CA and AB respectively then x_(a)+x_(b)+x_(c) is equal to

Let side a,b and c of DeltaABC be related by the relation a : b : c = 3 : 5 : 4. Altitudes AD,BE and CF are dropped on BC, CA and AB, respectively. If P_(1)D+P_(2)E+P_(3)F=42 , then the value of a + b + c is

In the given figure, AB||CD and BC||AD . Find the values of x, y and z

The equations of the sides AB and CA of a DeltaABC are x+2y=0 and x-y=3 respectively. Given a fixed point P(2, 3). Q. If P be orthocentre of DeltaABC then equation of side BC is :

ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES-Exercise (Single Option Correct Type Questions)
  1. An equilateral triangle has side length 8. The area of the region cont...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If a cos^3 alpha +3acosalpha*sin alpha = m and a sin^3alpha +3a cos^3a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If AD is the altitude on BC and AD produced meets the circumcircle of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. One side of a rectangular piece of paper is 6 cm, the adjacent sides b...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Prove that the average of the numbers n sin n^@, n = 2,4,6...180 is c...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A circle is inscribed inside a regular pentagon and another circle is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The value of sum(r=1)^(18) cos^(2)(5r)^(@), where x^(@) denotes the x ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Minimum value of 4x^2-4x|sin theta|-cos^2 theta is equal

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a triangle ABC, cos 3A + cos 3B + cos 3C = 1, then find any one ang...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. (sqrt(1+sin 2A)+sqrt(1-sin 2A) )/(sqrt(1 + sin 2A)-sqrt(1-sin2A)) If |...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. For any real theta, the maximum value of cos^(2)(costheta)+sin^(2)(sin...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Find the ragne of the expression 27^(cos 2x) 81^(sin 2x)

    Text Solution

    |

  13. ABCD is a trapezium such that AB and CD are parallel and BC bot CD. If...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If 4nalpha =pi then cot alpha cot 2 alpha cot 3alpha ...cot (2n-1)alph...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In DeltaABC, if (Sin A + SinB + SinC) (SinA + SinB - SinC) = 3SinA Sin...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If t a nbeta=(ns inalphacosalpha)/(1-ns in^2alpha) , show that tan(alp...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If (cos theta)/(a)=(sintheta)/(b), then (a)/(sec 2 theta)+(b)/(cosec 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The graph of the function y = cos x cos (x+2) - cos^(2)(x+1) is

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If f (theta) = |sin theta| + |cos theta|, theta in R, then

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If P=cos(cos x)+sin (cos x), then the least and greatest value of P re...

    Text Solution

    |