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According to Lewis concept of acids and ...

According to Lewis concept of acids and bases, ethers are

A

Neutral

B

Acidic

C

Basic

D

Amphoteric

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the nature of ethers according to the Lewis concept of acids and bases, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Lewis Concept of Acids and Bases - Lewis acids are defined as substances that can accept an electron pair, while Lewis bases are substances that can donate an electron pair. **Hint:** Remember that Lewis acids are electron pair acceptors, and Lewis bases are electron pair donors. ### Step 2: Identify the Structure of Ethers - Ethers have the general structure R-O-R', where R and R' are alkyl groups. The oxygen atom in the ether has two lone pairs of electrons. **Hint:** Focus on the functional groups in ethers and their ability to donate electrons. ### Step 3: Analyze the Lone Pairs on Oxygen - The oxygen atom in ethers has two lone pairs of electrons. This allows the ether to donate one of these lone pairs to a Lewis acid. **Hint:** Consider how the presence of lone pairs on the oxygen atom affects the reactivity of ethers. ### Step 4: Conclude the Nature of Ethers - Since ethers can donate their lone pair of electrons to a Lewis acid, they act as Lewis bases. Therefore, according to the Lewis concept of acids and bases, ethers are classified as basic in nature. **Hint:** Recall that the ability to donate electrons is a key characteristic of Lewis bases. ### Final Answer According to the Lewis concept of acids and bases, ethers are basic in nature. Thus, the correct option is the third one.
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