What are alcohols ?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Alcohols**: Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxy (-OH) groups attached to a carbon atom.

2. **Hybridization of Carbon**: In alcohols, the carbon atom to which the hydroxy group is attached is typically sp³ hybridized. This means that the carbon atom forms four single bonds, one of which is with the hydroxy group.

3. **Types of Alcohols**: Alcohols can be classified into different categories based on the structure of the carbon atom to which the -OH group is attached:
- **Aliphatic Alcohols**: These are alcohols that contain straight or branched chains of carbon atoms. Examples include:
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