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Total number of angle in SeCl(4) which a...

Total number of angle in `SeCl_(4)` which are less than `90^(@)`.

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To find the total number of angles in SeCl₄ that are less than 90°, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Valence Electrons Selenium (Se) is in group 16 of the periodic table, so it has 6 valence electrons. Each chlorine (Cl) contributes 1 electron, and since there are 4 chlorine atoms, they contribute a total of 4 electrons. **Calculation:** - Valence electrons from Se: 6 - Valence electrons from 4 Cl: 4 × 1 = 4 - Total valence electrons = 6 + 4 = 10 ### Step 2: Draw the Lewis Structure In SeCl₄, selenium forms 4 single bonds with 4 chlorine atoms. After forming these bonds, selenium will have one lone pair of electrons remaining. ### Step 3: Determine the Steric Number The steric number is calculated by adding the number of sigma bonds and the number of lone pairs: - Number of sigma bonds = 4 (one for each Se-Cl bond) - Number of lone pairs = 1 **Steric Number Calculation:** Steric number = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs = 4 + 1 = 5 ### Step 4: Determine the Hybridization With a steric number of 5, the hybridization of Se in SeCl₄ is sp³d, which corresponds to a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. ### Step 5: Identify the Bond Angles In a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, the bond angles are: - 120° between the equatorial positions - 90° between the axial and equatorial positions ### Step 6: Analyze the Effect of Lone Pairs The presence of the lone pair affects the bond angles due to lone pair-bond pair repulsion. The lone pair will occupy one of the equatorial positions, which will cause the bond angles between the chlorine atoms to be less than the ideal angles. ### Step 7: Count the Angles Less Than 90° In SeCl₄, the angles between the chlorine atoms that are affected by the lone pair will be less than 90°. The angles that are less than 90° are: 1. Between Cl1 and Cl2 (equatorial) 2. Between Cl1 and Cl3 (equatorial) 3. Between Cl2 and Cl4 (equatorial) 4. Between Cl3 and Cl4 (axial) Thus, there are **4 angles** in SeCl₄ that are less than 90°. ### Final Answer The total number of angles in SeCl₄ that are less than 90° is **4**. ---

To find the total number of angles in SeCl₄ that are less than 90°, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Valence Electrons Selenium (Se) is in group 16 of the periodic table, so it has 6 valence electrons. Each chlorine (Cl) contributes 1 electron, and since there are 4 chlorine atoms, they contribute a total of 4 electrons. **Calculation:** - Valence electrons from Se: 6 - Valence electrons from 4 Cl: 4 × 1 = 4 ...
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