Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0, such ...

Let `f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0,` such the `f (-1-x)=f (-1+ x) AA x in R.` Also given that `f (x) =0` has no real roots and `4a + b gt 0.`
Let `alpha =4a -2b+c, beta =9a+3b+c, gamma =9a -3b+c,` then which of the following is correct ?

A

`beta lt alpha lt gamma`

B

`gamma lt alpha lt beta`

C

`alpha lt gamma lt beta`

D

`alpha lt beta lt gamma`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the function given: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \] where \( a \neq 0 \). We are given that: \[ f(-1 - x) = f(-1 + x) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R} \] ### Step 1: Analyzing the Symmetry Condition The condition \( f(-1 - x) = f(-1 + x) \) implies that the function is symmetric about \( x = -1 \). This means that the vertex of the parabola represented by \( f(x) \) lies on the line \( x = -1 \). ### Step 2: Finding the Vertex The vertex \( x_v \) of a quadratic function \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) is given by: \[ x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} \] Setting this equal to -1 for symmetry, we have: \[ -\frac{b}{2a} = -1 \implies b = 2a \] ### Step 3: Substituting \( b \) into the Function Now substituting \( b = 2a \) into the function: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + 2ax + c \] ### Step 4: Condition for No Real Roots The condition that \( f(x) = 0 \) has no real roots implies that the discriminant must be negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac < 0 \] Substituting \( b = 2a \): \[ (2a)^2 - 4ac < 0 \implies 4a^2 - 4ac < 0 \implies a^2 - ac < 0 \implies a(a - c) < 0 \] This means either \( a > 0 \) and \( c < a \) or \( a < 0 \) and \( c > a \). Given \( 4a + b > 0 \): \[ 4a + 2a > 0 \implies 6a > 0 \implies a > 0 \] Thus, we conclude \( a > 0 \) and \( c < a \). ### Step 5: Calculating \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) Now we calculate \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \): 1. **For \( \alpha \)**: \[ \alpha = 4a - 2b + c = 4a - 2(2a) + c = 4a - 4a + c = c \] 2. **For \( \beta \)**: \[ \beta = 9a + 3b + c = 9a + 3(2a) + c = 9a + 6a + c = 15a + c \] 3. **For \( \gamma \)**: \[ \gamma = 9a - 3b + c = 9a - 3(2a) + c = 9a - 6a + c = 3a + c \] ### Step 6: Comparing \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) Now we compare \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \): - We know \( \alpha = c \) - \( \gamma = 3a + c \) - \( \beta = 15a + c \) Since \( a > 0 \), we have: \[ \alpha < \gamma < \beta \quad \text{(because \( c < a \))} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the correct order is: \[ \alpha < \gamma < \beta \] The correct option is **(C) \( \alpha < \gamma < \beta \)**.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (MATCHING TYPE PROBLEMS)|3 Videos
  • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)|43 Videos
  • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT)|42 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise -5 : Subjective Type problems|11 Videos
  • SEQUENCE AND SERIES

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0, such the f (-1-x)=f (-1+ x) AA x in R. Also given that f (x) =0 has no real roots and 4a + b gt 0. Let p =b-4a, q=2a +b, then pq is:

Let f (x) =ax ^(2) + bx+ c,a gt = and f (2-x) =f (2+x) AA x in R and f (x) =0 has 2 distinct real roots, then which of the following is true ?

Let f(x) = ax^(2) - bx + c^(2), b ne 0 and f(x) ne 0 for all x in R . Then

If f(x) = ax^(2) + bx + c , where a ne 0, b ,c in R , then which of the following conditions implies that f(x) has real roots?

Let f(x) = ax^(3) + bx^(2) + cx + d, a != 0 , where a, b, c, d in R . If f(x) is one-one and onto, then which of the following is correct ?

Let f(x) =ax^(2) + bx + c and f(-1) lt 1, f(1) gt -1, f(3) lt -4 and a ne 0 , then

If f(x) =ax^(2) + bx + c satisfies the identity f(x+1) -f(x)= 8x+ 3 for all x in R Then (a,b)=

Let f(x) = a x^2 + bx + c , where a, b, c in R, a!=0 . Suppose |f(x)| leq1, x in [0,1] , then

Let f(x) = ax^(2) + bx + c, a, b, c, in R and equation f(x) - x = 0 has imaginary roots alpha, beta . If r, s be the roots of f(f(x)) - x = 0 , then |(2,alpha,delta),(beta,0,alpha),(gamma,beta,1)| is

If f(x)=ax^2 + bx + c , a ne 0 and a, b , and c are all negative , which could be the graph of f(x) ?

VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (COMPREHENSION TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. Let f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0, such the f (-1-x)=f (-1+ x) AA x in...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Let f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0, such the f (-1-x)=f (-1+ x) AA x in...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If alpha, beta the roots of equation (k + 1 )x ^(2) -(20k +14) x + 91...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If alpha, beta the roots of equation (k + 1 )x ^(2) -(20k +14) x + 91...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Let f (x) =x ^(2) + bx + c AA in R, (b,c, in R) attains its least val...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let f (x) =x ^(2) + bx + c AA in R, (b,c, in R) attains its least val...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let f (x) =x ^(2) + bx + c AA in R, (b,c, in R) attains its least val...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Consider the equation log2 ^2 x- 4 log2 x- m^2 -2m-13=0,m in R.Let the...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Consider the equation log (2)^(2) x -4 log (2)x-m^(2) -2m -13=0, m in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The equation x ^(4) -2x ^(3) + 4x -1=0 has four distinct real roots x ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The equation x ^(4) -2x ^(3) + 4x -1=0 has four distinct real roots x ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Let f (x) be a polynomial of degree 5 with leading coefficient unity s...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let f (x) be a polynomial of degree 5 with leading coefficient unity,...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let f (x) be a polynomial of degree 5 with leading coefficient unity,...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Consider the cubic equation in x , x ^(3) - x^(2) + (x- x ^(2)) sin th...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Consider the cubic equation in x , x ^(3) - x^(2) + (x- x ^(2)) sin th...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let P(x) be quadratic polynomical with real coefficient such tht for a...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Let P(x) be quadratic polynomical with real coefficient such tht for a...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let t be a ral number satifying 2t ^(2) -9t ^(2) + 30 -lamda =0 where ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If t is a real number satisfying the equation 2t^3-9t^2+30-a=0, then f...

    Text Solution

    |