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Let f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0, such ...

Let `f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0,` such the `f (-1-x)=f (-1+ x) AA x in R.` Also given that `f (x) =0` has no real roots and `4a + b gt 0.`
Let `alpha =4a -2b+c, beta =9a+3b+c, gamma =9a -3b+c,` then which of the following is correct ?

A

`beta lt alpha lt gamma`

B

`gamma lt alpha lt beta`

C

`alpha lt gamma lt beta`

D

`alpha lt beta lt gamma`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the function given: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \] where \( a \neq 0 \). We are given that: \[ f(-1 - x) = f(-1 + x) \quad \forall x \in \mathbb{R} \] ### Step 1: Analyzing the Symmetry Condition The condition \( f(-1 - x) = f(-1 + x) \) implies that the function is symmetric about \( x = -1 \). This means that the vertex of the parabola represented by \( f(x) \) lies on the line \( x = -1 \). ### Step 2: Finding the Vertex The vertex \( x_v \) of a quadratic function \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) is given by: \[ x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} \] Setting this equal to -1 for symmetry, we have: \[ -\frac{b}{2a} = -1 \implies b = 2a \] ### Step 3: Substituting \( b \) into the Function Now substituting \( b = 2a \) into the function: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + 2ax + c \] ### Step 4: Condition for No Real Roots The condition that \( f(x) = 0 \) has no real roots implies that the discriminant must be negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac < 0 \] Substituting \( b = 2a \): \[ (2a)^2 - 4ac < 0 \implies 4a^2 - 4ac < 0 \implies a^2 - ac < 0 \implies a(a - c) < 0 \] This means either \( a > 0 \) and \( c < a \) or \( a < 0 \) and \( c > a \). Given \( 4a + b > 0 \): \[ 4a + 2a > 0 \implies 6a > 0 \implies a > 0 \] Thus, we conclude \( a > 0 \) and \( c < a \). ### Step 5: Calculating \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) Now we calculate \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \): 1. **For \( \alpha \)**: \[ \alpha = 4a - 2b + c = 4a - 2(2a) + c = 4a - 4a + c = c \] 2. **For \( \beta \)**: \[ \beta = 9a + 3b + c = 9a + 3(2a) + c = 9a + 6a + c = 15a + c \] 3. **For \( \gamma \)**: \[ \gamma = 9a - 3b + c = 9a - 3(2a) + c = 9a - 6a + c = 3a + c \] ### Step 6: Comparing \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) Now we compare \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \): - We know \( \alpha = c \) - \( \gamma = 3a + c \) - \( \beta = 15a + c \) Since \( a > 0 \), we have: \[ \alpha < \gamma < \beta \quad \text{(because \( c < a \))} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the correct order is: \[ \alpha < \gamma < \beta \] The correct option is **(C) \( \alpha < \gamma < \beta \)**.
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