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Conjugate base of overset(Theta)OH is...

Conjugate base of `overset(Theta)OH` is

A

`H_(2)O`

B

`H_(3)O^(o+)`

C

`H^(o+)`

D

`O^(2-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the conjugate base of \( \text{OH}^- \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Conjugate Bases A conjugate base is formed when an acid donates a proton (H\(^+\)). In this case, \( \text{OH}^- \) acts as an acid. **Hint:** Remember that the conjugate base is what remains after an acid loses a proton. ### Step 2: Identify the Species The species we are dealing with is \( \text{OH}^- \), which is the hydroxide ion. **Hint:** Identify the ion and its charge before proceeding to the next step. ### Step 3: Remove a Proton When \( \text{OH}^- \) loses a proton (H\(^+\)), we need to determine what remains. The removal of H\(^+\) from \( \text{OH}^- \) can be represented as: \[ \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{O}^{2-} + \text{H}^+ \] **Hint:** Think about what happens to the charge of the ion when a proton is removed. ### Step 4: Determine the Resulting Ion After the removal of the proton, the remaining species is \( \text{O}^{2-} \), which is the oxide ion. **Hint:** Make sure to check the charge of the resulting ion after the proton is removed. ### Conclusion Thus, the conjugate base of \( \text{OH}^- \) is \( \text{O}^{2-} \). **Final Answer:** The conjugate base of \( \text{OH}^- \) is \( \text{O}^{2-} \).

To find the conjugate base of \( \text{OH}^- \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Conjugate Bases A conjugate base is formed when an acid donates a proton (H\(^+\)). In this case, \( \text{OH}^- \) acts as an acid. **Hint:** Remember that the conjugate base is what remains after an acid loses a proton. ### Step 2: Identify the Species ...
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The conjugate acid of overset(Theta)NH_(2) is

The conjugate acid of overset(Theta)NH_(2) is

Knowledge Check

  • When the concentration of alkyl halide is triple and concentration of overset(theta)OH is reduced to half, the rate of S_(N)2 reaction increased by:

    A
    3 times
    B
    `1.5` times
    C
    2 times
    D
    6 times
  • Conjugate base of a strong acid is

    A
    a weak base
    B
    a strong base
    C
    neutral
    D
    a weak acid.
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