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Same quantity of current is passed throu...

Same quantity of current is passed through molten `NaCl` and molten cryolite containing `Al_(2)O_(3)`. If `4.6g` of `Na` was liberated in one cell, the mass of `Al` liberated in the other cell is
1) `0.9g`
2) `1.8g`
3) `2.7g`
4) `3.6g`

A

`0.9g`

B

`1.8g`

C

`2.7g`

D

`3.6g`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Faraday's laws of electrolysis, particularly Faraday's third law, which states that when the same quantity of electricity is passed through different electrolytic cells, the mass of substances liberated at the electrodes is directly proportional to their equivalent weights. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Mass of Sodium (Na) liberated, \( W_1 = 4.6 \, \text{g} \) - Equivalent weight of Sodium, \( E_1 = \frac{M}{n} = \frac{23 \, \text{g/mol}}{1} = 23 \, \text{g/equiv} \) - Equivalent weight of Aluminium (Al), \( E_2 = \frac{M}{n} = \frac{27 \, \text{g/mol}}{3} = 9 \, \text{g/equiv} \) 2. **Apply Faraday's Third Law:** According to Faraday's third law: \[ \frac{W_1}{E_1} = \frac{W_2}{E_2} \] where \( W_2 \) is the mass of Aluminium liberated. 3. **Rearranging the Equation:** We can rearrange the equation to solve for \( W_2 \): \[ W_2 = W_1 \times \frac{E_2}{E_1} \] 4. **Substituting the Values:** Substitute the known values into the equation: \[ W_2 = 4.6 \, \text{g} \times \frac{9 \, \text{g/equiv}}{23 \, \text{g/equiv}} \] 5. **Calculating \( W_2 \):** \[ W_2 = 4.6 \times \frac{9}{23} = 4.6 \times 0.3913 \approx 1.8 \, \text{g} \] 6. **Final Result:** The mass of Aluminium liberated in the other cell is \( W_2 \approx 1.8 \, \text{g} \). ### Conclusion: Thus, the answer is \( \text{Option 2: } 1.8 \, \text{g} \).

To solve the problem, we will use Faraday's laws of electrolysis, particularly Faraday's third law, which states that when the same quantity of electricity is passed through different electrolytic cells, the mass of substances liberated at the electrodes is directly proportional to their equivalent weights. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Data:** - Mass of Sodium (Na) liberated, \( W_1 = 4.6 \, \text{g} \) - Equivalent weight of Sodium, \( E_1 = \frac{M}{n} = \frac{23 \, \text{g/mol}}{1} = 23 \, \text{g/equiv} \) - Equivalent weight of Aluminium (Al), \( E_2 = \frac{M}{n} = \frac{27 \, \text{g/mol}}{3} = 9 \, \text{g/equiv} \) ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-Ex 3.2 (Objective)
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  2. A dilute aqueous solution of sodium fluoride is electrolyzed, the prod...

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  3. If 0.224 L of H(2)(g) is formed at the cathode of one cell at STP, how...

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  4. A certain amount of charge is passed through acidulated water. A total...

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  5. 1L of 1M CuSO(4) solution is electrolyzed using Pt cathode and Cu anod...

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  10. Which of the following cells is rechargeable ?

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  11. During discharging of a lead storage battery

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  12. Explain how rusting of iron is envisaged as setting up of an electroch...

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  14. Which of the following aqueous solutions remains neutral after electro...

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  15. Same quantity of current is passed through molten NaCl and molten cryo...

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  18. Compare the entropy of gases with solids.

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