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If .(92)U^(235) assumed to decay only by...

If `._(92)U^(235)` assumed to decay only by emitting two `alpha`-and one `beta`-particles, the possible product of decays is

A

`._(89)Ac^(231)`

B

`._(89)Ac^(235)`

C

`._(89)Ac^(236)`

D

`._(89)Ac^(227)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the decay products of Uranium-235 (U-235) when it emits two alpha particles and one beta particle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the decay process - **Alpha decay**: When a nucleus emits an alpha particle (which is essentially a helium nucleus, \( _{2}^{4}\text{He} \)), it loses 2 units of atomic number and 4 units of mass number. - **Beta decay**: When a nucleus emits a beta particle (which is an electron), it loses 1 unit of atomic number but does not change its mass number. ### Step 2: Write down the initial values - For Uranium-235, we have: - Atomic number (Z) = 92 - Mass number (A) = 235 ### Step 3: Calculate the changes due to the emissions - **For two alpha particles**: - Change in atomic number = \( 2 \times 2 = 4 \) (decrease) - Change in mass number = \( 2 \times 4 = 8 \) (decrease) - **For one beta particle**: - Change in atomic number = \( 1 \) (decrease) - Change in mass number = \( 0 \) (no change) ### Step 4: Total changes in atomic and mass numbers - Total change in atomic number: \[ \text{Total decrease in Z} = 4 + 1 = 5 \] - Total change in mass number: \[ \text{Total decrease in A} = 8 + 0 = 8 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the final atomic and mass numbers - Final atomic number: \[ Z = 92 - 5 = 87 \] - Final mass number: \[ A = 235 - 8 = 227 \] ### Step 6: Identify the new element - The element with atomic number 87 is **Francium (Fr)**. Therefore, the final product after the decay of Uranium-235, emitting two alpha particles and one beta particle, is: \[ _{87}^{227}\text{Fr} \] ### Final Answer The possible product of the decays is **Francium-227**. ---

To solve the problem of determining the decay products of Uranium-235 (U-235) when it emits two alpha particles and one beta particle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the decay process - **Alpha decay**: When a nucleus emits an alpha particle (which is essentially a helium nucleus, \( _{2}^{4}\text{He} \)), it loses 2 units of atomic number and 4 units of mass number. - **Beta decay**: When a nucleus emits a beta particle (which is an electron), it loses 1 unit of atomic number but does not change its mass number. ### Step 2: Write down the initial values - For Uranium-235, we have: ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-Exercises Single Correct
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