Give reason for the following
Carbon has two unpaired electrons in the outermost orbit, but it is tetravalent in organic compound

Explanation

To understand why carbon is tetravalent despite having two unpaired electrons in its outermost orbit, we need to delve into the concept of hybridization and the electronic configuration of carbon.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Electronic Configuration of Carbon**:
- Carbon has an atomic number of 6. Its electronic configuration is \(1s^2 2s^2 2p^2\).
- In the outermost shell (the second shell), carbon has 4 electrons: 2 in the \(2s\) subshell and 2 in the \(2p\) subshell.

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